List of largest reservoirs of California
This is a list of the largest reservoirs, or man-made lakes, in the U.S. state of California. All thirty-six reservoirs that contain over 200,000 acre-feet (0.25 km3) of water at maximum capacity are listed. This includes those formed by raising the level of natural lakes, such as at Lake Tahoe. Most large reservoirs in California are owned by the federal Bureau of Reclamation and to a lesser extent the Army Corps of Engineers, many serving the Central Valley Project or State Water Project. Smaller ones are often run by county water agencies or irrigation and flood control districts.
The state has more than one thousand major reservoirs, of which the largest two hundred have a combined capacity of over 41,000,000 acre-feet (51 km3).[1] Most large reservoirs in California are located in the central and northern portions of the state, especially along the large and flood-prone rivers of the Central Valley. Eleven reservoirs have a storage capacity greater than or equal to 1,000,000 acre-feet (1.2 km3); all of these except one are in or on drainages that feed into the Central Valley. The largest single reservoir in California is Shasta Lake, with a full volume of more than 4,552,000 acre-feet (5.615 km3).
Key |
---|
denotes reservoir not entirely in California |
denotes reservoir that is offstream or receives most of its water from a source not associated with its feeder stream(s). |
Contents
List
Name | County(s) | Coordinates | Volume[n 1] (acre-feet) | Volume (km3) | Outflow[2][n 2] | Dam[n 3] | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shasta Lake | Shasta | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[3] | 4,552,000[4] | 5.615 | Sacramento River | Shasta Dam | |
Lake Oroville | Butte | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[5] | 3,537,577[6] | 4.364 | Feather River | Oroville Dam | |
Trinity Lake | Trinity | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[7] | 2,448,000[8] | 3.020 | Trinity River | Trinity Dam | |
New Melones Lake | Tuolumne, Calaveras |
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[9] | 2,400,000[10] | 2.960 | Stanislaus River | New Melones Dam | 130px |
San Luis Reservoir | Merced | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[11] | 2,041,000[12] | 2.518 | San Luis Creek[n 4] | San Luis Dam | |
Don Pedro Reservoir | Tuolumne | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[13] | 2,030,000[14] | 2.504 | Tuolumne River | New Don Pedro Dam | 130px |
Lake Berryessa | Napa | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[15] | 1,602,000[16] | 1.976 | Putah Creek | Monticello Dam | 130px |
Lake Almanor | Plumas | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[17] | 1,308,000[18] | 1.613 | North Feather River | Canyon Dam | |
Folsom Lake | Sacramento | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[19] | 1,120,200[20] | 1.382 | American River | Folsom Dam | 130px |
Lake McClure | Mariposa | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[21] | 1,024,600[22] | 1.264 | Merced River | New Exchequer Dam | 130px |
Pine Flat Lake | Fresno | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[23] | 1,000,000[24] | 1.233 | Kings River | Pine Flat Dam | 130px |
New Bullards Bar Reservoir | Yuba | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[25] | 996,103[26] | 1.229 | North Yuba River | New Bullards Bar Dam | 130px |
Diamond Valley Lake | Riverside | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[27] | 810,000[28] | 0.999 | Domenigoni Creek[n 5] | West Dam | 130px |
Lake Tahoe[n 6] | Placer, El Dorado, Douglas (NV), Washoe (NV) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[29] | 732,000[30] | 0.903 | Truckee River | Lake Tahoe Dam | |
Lake Havasu | San Bernardino, Mohave (AZ), La Paz (AZ) | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[31] | 646,200[32] | 0.797 | Colorado River | Parker Dam | |
Lake Isabella | Kern | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[33] | 568,000[34] | 0.701 | Kern River | Isabella Dam | 130px |
Clear Lake Reservoir | Modoc | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[35] | 527,000[36] | 0.650 | Lost River | Clear Lake Dam | |
Millerton Lake | Fresno, Madera | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[37] | 520,500[38] | 0.642 | San Joaquin River | Friant Dam | |
Camanche Reservoir | San Joaquin, Amador, Calaveras | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[39] | 431,000[40] | 0.532 | Mokelumne River | Camanche Dam | |
Lake Sonoma | Sonoma | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[41] | 381,000[42] | 0.470 | Dry Creek | Warm Springs Dam | |
Lake Nacimiento | San Luis Obispo | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[43] | 378,480[44] | 0.467 | Nacimiento River | Nacimiento Dam | |
Hetch Hetchy Reservoir | Tuolumne | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[45] | 360,000[46] | 0.444 | Tuolumne River | O'Shaughnessy Dam | 130px |
Lake San Antonio | Monterey | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[47] | 335,000[48] | 0.413 | San Antonio River | San Antonio Dam | 130px |
Castaic Lake | Los Angeles | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[49] | 323,700[50] | 0.399 | Castaic Creek[n 7] | Castaic Dam | 130px |
New Hogan Lake | Calaveras | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[51] | 317,000[52] | 0.391 | Calaveras River | New Hogan Dam | 130px |
Prado Flood Control Basin[n 8] | Riverside | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[53] | 314,400[18] | 0.389 | Santa Ana River | Prado Dam | 130px |
Clear Lake[n 9] | Lake | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[54] | 313,000[55] | 0.386 | Cache Creek | Cache Creek Dam | 130px |
Indian Valley Reservoir | Lake | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[56] | 300,600[57] | 0.371 | North Fork Cache Creek | Indian Valley Dam | 130px |
Cherry Lake | Tuolumne | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[58] | 274,300[59] | 0.338 | Cherry Creek | Cherry Valley Dam | |
Lake Casitas | Ventura | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[60] | 254,000[61] | 0.313 | Coyote Creek[n 10] | Casitas Dam | 130px |
Whiskeytown Lake | Shasta | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[62] | 241,100[4] | 0.297 | Clear Creek[n 11] | Whiskeytown Dam | 130px |
Union Valley Reservoir | El Dorado | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[63] | 230,000[18] | 0.284 | Silver Creek[n 12] | Union Valley Dam | |
Stampede Reservoir | Sierra | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[64] | 226,500[65] | 0.279 | Little Truckee River | Stampede Dam | |
Twitchell Reservoir | Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[66] | 224,300[67] | 0.277 | Cuyama River | Twitchell Dam | 130px |
Pardee Reservoir | Amador, Calaveras | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[68] | 209,950[69] | 0.259 | Mokelumne River | Pardee Dam | |
Hell Hole Reservoir | Placer | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[70] | 208,400[71] | 0.257 | Rubicon River | Hell Hole Dam | 130px |
Lake Cachuma | Santa Barbara | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[72] | 205,000[73] | 0.253 | Santa Ynez River | Bradbury Dam |
See also
- List of dams and reservoirs in California
- List of lakes in California
- List of largest reservoirs in the United States
- Water in California
- California State Water Project
Notes
- ↑ Volume given is the maximum flood pool, not the operational or live storage capacity.
- ↑ Not always applicable to off-stream reservoirs.
- ↑ In the case of reservoirs with more than one main dam holding it back (e.g. Diamond Valley Lake), the name of the highest one will be given (in this case, the West Dam).
- ↑ San Luis Reservoir receives most of its water from the California Aqueduct.
- ↑ Diamond Valley Lake is the terminus of the Inland Feeder, part of the California State Water Project, and is also fed by the San Diego Aqueduct.
- ↑ This lake is natural, but was raised about 10 feet (3.0 m) by Lake Tahoe Dam, built in 1913.
- ↑ Castaic Lake receives most of its water from the West Branch California Aqueduct.
- ↑ The reservoir behind Prado Dam is usually empty or close to empty because its primary purpose is flood control. Typical wet season storage is only about 20,000 to 45,000 acre-feet (0.025 to 0.056 km3).
- ↑ Clear Lake is a natural lake raised by Cache Creek Dam.
- ↑ Lake Casitas is fed by Coyote Creek and water diverted from the Ventura River, which Coyote Creek later flows into.
- ↑ Clear Creek provides a significant portion of the reservoir inflow, but more water enters via the Clear Creek Tunnel, which diverts water from the Trinity River.
- ↑ Most of the water supplying the reservoir is diverted from the Middle Fork American River through penstocks for power generation.
References
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