List of mammals of Haiti
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Haiti. These are the mammal species in Haiti, of which 1 is critically endangered, 1 is endangered, 2 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened. 11 of the species listed for Haiti are considered to be extinct.[1]
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically Endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near Threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least Concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data Deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:
LR/cd | Lower Risk/conservation dependent | Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued. |
LR/nt | Lower Risk/near threatened | Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes. |
LR/lc | Lower Risk/least concern | Species for which there are no identifiable risks. |
Contents
Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
- Family: Trichechidae
- Genus: Trichechus
- West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus VU
- Genus: Trichechus
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).
- Suborder: Hystricognathi
- Family: Echimyidae
- Subfamily: Heteropsomyinae
- Genus: Brotomys
- Hispaniolan edible rat Brotomys voratus EX
- Genus: Brotomys
- Subfamily: Heteropsomyinae
- Family: Capromyidae
- Subfamily: Plagiodontinae
- Genus: Plagiodontia
- Hispaniolan hutia Plagiodontia aedium EN
- Samana hutia Plagiodontia ipnaeum EX
- Genus: Rhizoplagiodontia
- Lemke's hutia Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei EX
- Genus: Plagiodontia
- Subfamily: Isolobodontinae
- Genus: Isolobodon
- Montane hutia Isolobodon montanus EX
- Puerto Rican hutia Isolobodon portoricensis EX
- Genus: Isolobodon
- Subfamily: Hexolobodontinae
- Genus: Hexolobodon
- Imposter hutia Hexolobodon phenax EX
- Genus: Hexolobodon
- Subfamily: Plagiodontinae
- Family: Heptaxodontidae
- Subfamily: Heptaxodontinae
- Genus: Quemisia
- Twisted-toothed mouse Quemisia gravis EX
- Genus: Quemisia
- Subfamily: Heptaxodontinae
- Family: Echimyidae
Order: Eulipotyphla (shrews, hedgehogs, moles, and solenodons)
Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
- Family: Nesophontidae
- Genus: Nesophontes
- Atalaye nesophontes Nesophontes hypomicrus EX
- Western Cuban nesophontes Nesophontes micrus EX
- St. Michel nesophontes Nesophontes paramicrus EX
- Haitian nesophontes Nesophontes zamicrus EX
- Genus: Nesophontes
- Family: Solenodontidae
- Genus: Solenodon
- Hispaniolan solenodon Solenodon paradoxus EN
- Genus: Solenodon
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Noctilionidae
- Genus: Noctilio
- Greater bulldog bat Noctilio leporinus LR/lc
- Genus: Noctilio
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Lasiurus
- Eastern red bat Lasiurus borealis LR/lc
- Genus: Lasiurus
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Molossus
- Velvety free-tailed bat Molossus molossus LR/lc
- Genus: Nyctinomops
- Big free-tailed bat Nyctinomops macrotis LR/lc
- Genus: Tadarida
- Mexican free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
- Genus: Molossus
- Family: Mormoopidae
- Genus: Mormoops
- Antillean ghost-faced bat Mormoops blainvillii LR/nt
- Genus: Pteronotus
- Parnell's mustached bat Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
- Sooty mustached bat Pteronotus quadridens LR/nt
- Genus: Mormoops
- Family: Phyllostomidae
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
- Genus: Macrotus
- Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat Macrotus waterhousii LR/lc
- Genus: Macrotus
- Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Cuban fruit-eating bat Brachyphylla nana LR/nt
- Genus: Brachyphylla
- Subfamily: Phyllonycterinae
- Genus: Phyllonycteris
- Cuban flower bat Phyllonycteris poeyi LR/nt
- Genus: Phyllonycteris
- Subfamily: Glossophaginae
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Leach's single leaf bat Monophyllus redmani LR/lc
- Genus: Monophyllus
- Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
- Genus: Artibeus
- Jamaican fruit bat Artibeus jamaicensis LR/lc
- Genus: Phyllops
- Cuban fig-eating bat Phyllops falcatus LR/nt
- Genus: Artibeus
- Subfamily: Phyllostominae
- Family: Natalidae
- Genus: Chilonatalus
- Cuban funnel-eared bat Chilonatalus micropus LR/lc
- Genus: Chilonatalus
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
- Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei
- Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Delphinus
- Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis DD
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Orcinus
- Killer whale Orcinus orca DD
- Genus: Peponocephala
- Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra DD
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens DD
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata DD
- Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene DD
- Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD
- Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD
- Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris DD
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
- Genus: Delphinus
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale Physeter catodon (DD)
- Genus: Physeter
- Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps (DD)
- Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima (DD)
- Genus: Kogia
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Superfamily Ziphioidea
- Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus (DD)
- Blainville's beaked whale Mesplodon densirostris (DD)
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris (DD)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Pinnipedia
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
- Genus: Monachus
- Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis EX
- Genus: Monachus
- Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
Notes
- ↑ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
References
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.