The 11th constituency of the Pas-de-Calais is a French legislative constituency in the Pas-de-Calais département.
Description
For the 2012 election, the constituency attracted nationwide and international attention, as, for the first time, two candidates from the recently held presidential election stood as candidates there: Marine Le Pen of the National Front and Jean-Luc Mélenchon of the Left Front. Le Pen is an opposition member of the (Socialist) town council in Hénin-Beaumont, the largest town in the constituency, since 2007 while Mélenchon has argued that the Pas-de-Calais is "the birthplace of the workers movement in France and should not be abandoned to the far-right". Opinion polls a month before the election suggested Le Pen would finish first in the first round, in which the left is divided between several parties, but would be beaten by Kemel or Mélenchon in the second round, with the Left Front potentially taking the constituency from the locally embattled Socialists.[1] [2] [3] [4] The Le Pen-Mélenchon duel attracted international media attention, including for what it revealed of attitudes and expectations in an area of northern France hit hard by deindustrialisation and unemployment. The Guardian noted that, in that regard, "Mélenchon blames what he sees as pernicious free-market capitalism and bankers; Le Pen points the finger at immigrants and Europe".[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
Historic Representation
The seat has traditionally been held by the left. In 1988, Socialist candidate Noël Josèphe had been the only candidate in the second round, which he won unopposed. In 1993, the seat went to the Communist Rémy Auchedé; the Socialists retook it in 1997 with Marcel Cabiddu. He too was unopposed in the second round. He was re-elected in 2002. Upon his death in 2004, the seat went to his suppléante Odette Duriez, who then won the 2007 election.[12]
Election results
2012
The Union for a Popular Movement did not present a candidate of its own, and instead endorsed as candidate a member of the Democratic Movement, Jean Urbaniak.[13] Urbaniak is officially standing as an independent candidate of the centre-right.[14]
A debate was organised between the five "main" candidates (alphabetically: Kemel, Le Pen, Mélenchon, Tondelier and Urbaniak) on the regional edition of the France 3 television channel.[14] [15]
2007
2002
Two candidates stood under the Communist label, including former MP Rémy Auchedé (now a dissident), but neither was endorsed by the Communist Party.[12]
1997
Sources
References
- ↑ "Le duel Le Pen - Mélenchon aura bien lieu à Hénin-Beaumont", L'Express, 12 May 2012
- ↑ "M. Mélenchon "nationalise" Hénin-Beaumont", Le Monde, 19 May 2012
- ↑ "A Hénin-Beaumont, le parti de Marine Le Pen joue la carte du "FN de proximité"", Le Monde, 19 May 2012
- ↑ "Législatives: Mélenchon battrait Le Pen, selon un sondage", Libération, 20 May 2012
- ↑ "France election: Le Pen and Melenchon duel for northern town", BBC News, 8 June 2012
- ↑ "Marine Le Pen and Jean-Luc Mélenchon face off again for French votes", The Telegraph, 3 June 2012
- ↑ "France's champion of the left sends a challenge to Marine Le Pen", The Guardian, 26 May 2012
- ↑ "Marine Le Pen challenged on home turf", Die Welt, 12 May 2012
- ↑ "Le Pen gegen Melenchon - Duell der Fallschirmspringer", Tagesschau, 7 June 2012
- ↑ "Wahlkampf in Frankreichs Norden: Duell der Populisten", Der Spiegel, 5 June 2012
- ↑ "Wahlkampf bei den Ch'tis", Die Tagezeitung, 6 June 2012
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Un bastion de la gauche sur des sables mouvants", La Voix du Nord
- ↑ "Sondage : Mélenchon battrait Le Pen à Hénin-Beaumont", Le Monde, 20 May 2012
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Débat législatives Hénin-Carvin 11ème circonscription Pas-de-Calais", France 3, 2 June 2012
- ↑ "Législatives : âpre débat entre Mélenchon et Le Pen", Le Monde, 2 june 2012
