Phoebe Gloeckner
Phoebe Gloeckner | |
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Phoebe Gloeckner in Gijon, Spain, 2009
Phoebe Gloeckner in Gijon, Spain, 2009
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Born | Phoebe Louise Adams Gloeckner December 22, 1960 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania US |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Artist Graphic novelist Medical illustrator |
Years active | 1988-present |
Known for | A Child's Life and Other Stories |
Notable work | The Diary of a Teenage Girl: An Account in Words and Pictures |
Children | 2 |
Website | ravenblond |
Phoebe Louise Adams Gloeckner (born December 22, 1960), is an American cartoonist, illustrator, painter, and novelist.[1][2]
Contents
Early life
Gloeckner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a librarian[1] and her father, David Gloeckner,[2] was a commercial illustrator. Her father's family was Quaker and she attended Quaker schools when she was young.[3] She has a younger sister.[3]
Gloeckner's parents divorced when she was 4 years old. In 1972, when she was 11 or 12 years old, her mother remarried and the family moved to San Francisco.[4] She attended several Bay Area schools, including The Hamlin School for Girls, Castilleja (in Palo Alto), The Urban School of San Francisco, Lick-Wilmerding High School, and The Independent Learning School.[citation needed] She went to boarding school at one point, but returned to San Francisco to live with her mother, her mother's boyfriend, and her sister, when she was 14.[1]
Gloeckner began cartooning at the age of 12. Because her mother was dating Bob Armstrong, a cartoonist in Robert Crumb's band Cheap Suit Serenaders, she met many San Francisco underground comics figures who had a profound influence upon her, including Robert Crumb, Aline Kominsky, Bill Griffith, Terry Zwigoff, and Diane Noomin.[3] An early influence was the series, "Twisted Sisters," by Diane Noomin and Aline Kominsky.[4]
Gloeckner attended San Francisco State University from 1980 to 1985, where she was a pre-med student and studied French and art. She spent the 1983-1984 academic year in Université d’Aix-Marseille studying art, French, and biology and from 1984 to 1985 spent about six months studying Czech and literature at Charles University in Prague. She has an M.A. in Biomedical Communications from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, which she received in 1988. The degree was in medical illustration. Her 1987 dissertation was on the "Semiotic Analysis of Medical Illustration,"[5] which she describes as seeing the medical images in a narrative structure.[3]
Gloeckner became interested in medical illustration through her maternal grandfather, who collected and sold used books, and her paternal grandmother, Dr. Louise Gloeckner, who was a doctor in Philadelphia and was the first woman to be elected vice president of the American Medical Association.[2][6]
Career
Gloeckner has worked prolifically as a medical illustrator since 1988, and her training is evident in her paintings and comics art, which are highly detailed and often prominently feature the human body. Her first prominent work in fiction publishing, a series of illustrations for the RE/Search edition of J. G. Ballard's novel The Atrocity Exhibition, used clinical images of internal anatomy, sex, and physical trauma in ambiguous and evocative combinations.
Her comics work, in the form of short stories published in a variety of underground anthologies including Wimmen's Comix, Weirdo, Young Lust, and Twisted Sisters, was sporadic and rarely seen until the 1998 release of the collection A Child's Life and Other Stories. This was followed by her 2002 novel The Diary of a Teenage Girl: An Account in Words and Pictures, which revisited the troubled life of the young character (usually referred to as "Minnie Goetze") previously featured in some of her comics, this time in an unusual combination of prose, illustration, and short comics scenes.
Her novel and many of her short stories are semi-autobiographical, a frequent cause of comment due to their depiction of sex, drug use, and childhood traumas; however, Gloeckner has stated that she regards them as fiction. Sexual content led to A Child's Life and Other Stories being banned from the public library in Stockton, California, after it was checked out by an 11-year-old reader. The mayor of Stockton called the book "a how-to book for pedophiles."[7] The graphic novel was also classified as pornography and refused entry by customs officials in both France and England.[4]
Less controversial, and actually intended for children, is the book Weird Things You Can Grow, published by Random House, and books in the series beginning with Tales too Funny to be True published by HarperCollins, for which she did the illustrations.
A film version of The Diary of a Teenage Girl premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. The film was acquired by Sony Pictures Classics at the festival.[8] Adapted and directed by Marielle Heller, it is based on Heller's earlier stage adaptation.[9] The film stars Alexander Skarsgard as Monroe, Kristen Wiig as Charlotte, and Bel Powley as the main character, Minnie Goetze. Heller developed the script at the Sundance Institute's Sundance Feature Film Program Lab.[8]
Gloeckner briefly taught courses at Suffolk Community College and SUNY Stony Brook, where her then husband was a professor of chemistry.[3]
Gloeckner is an Associate Professor at the University of Michigan Stamps School of Art & Design, a position she has held since 2010.[10]
Personal life
Gloeckner has been married three times. When she was 19, Gloeckner married a punk rock musician from Czechoslovakia.[3]
In 1986, Gloeckner married Czech artist Jakub Kalousek.[11] They later divorced. She has two daughters, Audrey "Fina" Gloeckner-Kalousek and Persephone Gloeckner-Kalousek.[12]
Awards
- 2000: Inkpot Award[13]
- 2008: Guggenheim fellowship[14] working on research for a graphic novel about families living in Ciudad Juárez; project inspired by chapter, "Ciudad Juárez," in the 2008 book, I Live Here[15]
- 2015-2016: Faculty Fellow in the University of Michigan Institute for the Humanities[16] working on “The Return of Maldoror”
Works and publications
Monographs
- Gloeckner, Phoebe, and Robert Crumb. A Child's Life and Other Stories. Berkeley, CA: Frog, 1998. ISBN 978-1-883-31971-7 OCLC 440624684 Revised edition, 2000. ISBN 978-1-583-94028-0 OCLC 43954012
- Gloeckner, Phoebe. Diary of a Teenage Girl: An Account in Words and Pictures. Berkeley, Calif: Frog, 2002. ISBN 978-1-583-94080-8 OCLC 41315413 Revised edition, 2015. ISBN 978-1-623-17034-9 OCLC 905685506
Journals
- Gloeckner, Phoebe. "Autobiography : the process negates the term." Chaney, Michael A. Graphic Subjects: Critical Essays on Autobiography and Graphic Novels. Madison, Wisconsin : The University of Wisconsin Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-299-25104-8 OCLC 665064402
- Gloeckner, Phoebe, Justin Green, Aline Kominsky-Crumb and Carol Tyler. 2014. "Panel: Comics and Autobiography". Critical Inquiry. 40, no. 3: Comics & Media. The University of Chicago Press. Edited by Hillary Chute and Patrick Jagoda: Spring 2014. pp. 86–103. doi:10.1086/677333 ISSN 0093-1896 OCLC 5595984793]
- Gloeckner, Phoebe. 2014. "Valiente and Arpía". Critical Inquiry. 40, no. 3: Comics & Media. The University of Chicago Press. Edited by Hillary Chute and Patrick Jagoda: Spring 2014. pp. 182–186. doi:10.1086/677341 ISSN 0093-1896 OCLC 5595981436
- Gloeckner, Phoebe. Author Guillermo Paxton: An Interview with "El Guëro de Juárez". 2015.
Children's books
- Goldenberg, Janet, and Phoebe Gloeckner. Weird Things You Can Grow. New York: Random House, 1994. ISBN 978-0-679-85298-8 OCLC 29428087
- Goldenberg, Janet, and Phoebe Gloeckner. Weird but True: A Cartoon Encyclopedia of Incredibly Strange Things. New York: HarperTrophy, 1997. ISBN 978-0-064-46190-0 OCLC 37565364
- Daly-Weir, Catherine, and Phoebe Gloeckner. The Exploding Toilet and Other Tales Too Funny to Be True. New York: HarperCollins, 1998. ISBN 978-0-064-40702-1 OCLC 39275701
- Busby, Cylin, and Phoebe Gloeckner. The Chicken-Fried Rat: Tales Too Gross to Be True. New York: HarperCollins, 1998. ISBN 978-0-064-40701-4 OCLC 39275702
- Gilson, Kristin, and Phoebe Gloeckner. The Baby-Sitter's Nightmare: Tales Too Scary to Be True. New York: HarperCollins, 1998. ISBN 978-0-064-40700-7 OCLC 39275700
Illustration work
- Ballard, J. G. The Atrocity Exhibition. San Francisco, CA: RE/Search Publications, 1990. ISBN 978-1-889-30703-9 OCLC 228289312
- Juno, Andrea, and V. Vale, editors. Angry Women. San Francisco, CA: RE/Search Publications, 1991. 13. ISBN 978-0-940-64224-9 OCLC 773520413 Revised edition. New York, NY: Juno Books, 1999. ISBN 978-1-890-45105-9 OCLC 44429986
- Spinrad, Paul. The RE/Search Guide to Bodily Fluids. San Francisco, CA: RE/Search Publications, 1999. ISBN 978-1-890-45104-2 OCLC 62598302
- Winks, Cathy, Anne Semans, and Cathy Winks. The Good Vibrations Guide to Sex: The Most Complete Sex Manual Ever Written. San Francisco: Cleis Press, 2002. ISBN 978-1-573-44158-2 OCLC 50613863
See also
- The Diary of a Teenage Girl
- The Diary of a Teenage Girl: An Account in Words and Pictures
- Wimmen's Comix
- Weirdo
- Autobiographical comics
References
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Further reading
- Pekar, Harvey, and Phoebe Gloeckner. Graphic Novels A Conversation : a Panel Discussion with Harvey Pekar and Phoebe Gloeckner. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University, 2007. Recorded on Feb. 22, 2007 at the Foster Auditorium, Pattee Library and Paterno Library, Penn State University. OCLC 368266902
- Lealess, Jacqueline. Making a Spectacle The Comics of Debbie Drechsler, Phoebe Gloeckner, Diane DiMassa, and Julie Doucet. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, 2007. Thesis/dissertation. ISBN 978-0-494-15688-9 OCLC 233786256
- Chute, Hillary L. Graphic Women Life Narrative and Contemporary Comics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-231-52157-4 OCLC 750183064
- Michael, Olga, Monica Pearl, and Michael Bibler. Pastiche and Family Strife in Contemporary American Women's Graphic Memoirs: Phoebe Gloeckner, Lynda Barry and Alison Bechdel. University of Manchester, 2014. Thesis/dissertation. OCLC 883435905
- Poharec, Lauranne. Showing the Unsayable: Trauma and Juxtaposition in Persepolis and A Child's Life and Other Stories. University of New Mexico. Dept. of Foreign Languages and Literatures, 2014. Thesis/dissertation. OCLC 908266351
- Schwartzwald, Robert, Carney, Sean, and Køhlert, Frederik Byrn. Drawing in the Margins: Identity and Subjectivity in Contemporary Autobiographical Comics. Université de Montréal, 2015. Thesis/dissertation. OCLC 910769787
External links
- Ravenblond official website
- Phoebe Gloeckner on TwitterLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
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- Articles with hCards
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013
- 1960 births
- 20th-century American novelists
- 21st-century American novelists
- American cartoonists
- American comics artists
- American comics writers
- American women novelists
- Guggenheim Fellows
- Living people
- Medical illustrators
- Underground cartoonists
- University of Michigan faculty
- Female comics writers
- Female comics artists
- People from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 20th-century women writers
- 21st-century women writers