Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Lua error in Module:Infobox_gene at line 33: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BCKDHA gene.[1]
The second major step in the catabolism of the branched-chain amino acids, isoleucine, leucine, and valine, is catalyzed by the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (BCKD; EC 1.2.4.4), an inner-mitochondrial enzyme complex that consists of 3 catalytic components: a heterotetrameric (alpha2, beta2) branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), a homo-24-meric dihydrolipoyl transacylase (E2; MIM 248610), and a homodimeric dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3; MIM 238331). The reaction is irreversible and constitutes the first committed step in BCAA oxidation. The complex also contains 2 regulatory enzymes, a kinase and a phosphorylase. The BCKDHA gene encodes the alpha subunit of E1, and the BCKDHB gene (MIM 248611) encodes the beta subunit of E1.[supplied by OMIM][1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
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PDB gallery
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1dtw: HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE
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1ols: ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
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1olu: ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
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1olx: ROLES OF HIS291-ALPHA AND HIS146-BETA' IN THE REDUCTIVE ACYLATION REACTION CATALYZED BY HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE
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1u5b: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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1v11: CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
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1v16: CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
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1v1m: CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
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1v1r: CROSSTALK BETWEEN COFACTOR BINDING AND THE PHOSPHORYLATION LOOP CONFORMATION IN THE BCKD MACHINE
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1wci: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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1x7w: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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1x7x: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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1x7y: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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1x7z: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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1x80: Crystal structure of the human mitochondrial branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase
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2beu: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bev: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bew: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bfb: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bfc: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bfd: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bfe: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2bff: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH
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2j9f: HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE-DECARBOXYLASE E1B
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