Joanna of Bavaria

Joanna of Bavaria
Queen consort of Germany and Bohemia
Tenure	1378–1386
Born	c. 1362
Died	31 December 1386 (aged 23–24)
Burial	Prague Castle
Spouse	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
House	House of Wittelsbach (by birth) House of Luxembourg (by marriage)
Father	Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
Mother	Margaret of Brieg

Joanna of Bavaria (c. 1362–1386) was the second child of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria, by his first wife Margaret of Brieg. Her siblings included William VI, Count of Holland, Johanna Sophia of Bavaria and Margaret of Bavaria. Her paternal grandparents were Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV and Margaret II, Countess of Hainault.

Marriage

Joanna married on 29 September 1370 to Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV by his third wife, Anna of Swidnica. At the time of the wedding, Johanna was eight years' old, and Wenceslaus was nine.

Joanna was not the first choice of a bride for Wenceslaus; Charles IV had planned for him to marry Elisabeth of Nuremberg, but the marriage never took place, since Elisabeth married Rupert of Germany instead.

On Charles's death in 1378, Wenceslaus inherited the kingdom of Bohemia. With Wenceslaus' accession, Joanna became Queen of Bohemia, Germany, and Rome. and she also became Electress of Brandenburg as successor to Wenceslaus' half-sister Katharine of Bohemia.

Death

The marriage lasted for sixteen years, however the couple had no children (it is said that Wenceslaus was infertile. Joanna died in 1386 at the age of twenty-three or twenty-four.

Wenceslaus gave Johanna a magnificent funeral, which took place at Žebrák castle. According to custom, Joanna's body was exposed for a few days in Prague churches and was later buried in Prague Castle.

Wenceslaus later married Joanna's cousin, Sofia of Bavaria, but this marriage also bore no issue. Wenceslaus was deposed from the throne of Germany and was succeeded by Elisabeth of Nuremberg's husband, Rupert.

Ancestors

Family of Joanna of Bavaria

16. Otto II, Duke of Bavaria               8. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria                       17. Agnes of the Palatinate               4. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor                             18. Rudolph I of Germany               9. Matilda of Habsburg                       19. Gertrude of Hohenburg               2. Albert I, Duke of Bavaria                                   20. John II, Count of Hainaut               10. William I, Count of Hainaut                       21. Philippa of Luxembourg               5. Margaret II, Countess of Hainault                             22. Charles of Valois               11. Joan of Valois                       23. Margaret, Countess of Anjou               1. Joanna of Bavaria                                         24. Casimir I of Poland               12. Bolesław III the Generous                       25. Maria Dobroniega of Kiev               6. Ludwik I the Fair                             26. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia               13. Margaret of Bohemia                       27. Judith of Habsburg               3. Margaret of Brieg                                   28. Henry III, Duke of Głogów               14. Henry IV the Faithful                       29. Matilda of Brunswick-Lüneburg               7. Agnes of Głogów                             30. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel               15. Matilda of Brandenburg                       31. Anne of Austria

References and Sources

• Translated article from Czech Wikipedia
• Jeanne von Wittelsbach

German royalty
Preceded by Elizabeth of Pomerania	Queen consort of Germany 10 June 1376 – 31 December 1386	Vacant Title next held by Sofia of Bavaria
	Queen consort of Bohemia 29 November 1378 – 31 December 1386
German nobility
Preceded by Katharine of Bohemia	Electress consort of Brandenburg 2 October 1373 – 29 November 1378	Succeeded by Mary of Hungary
Preceded by Joanna of Brabant	Duchess consort of Luxembourg 29 November 1378 – 31 December 1386	Vacant Title next held by Agnes of Opole