Ploudalmézeau

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Ploudalmézeau
Gwitalmeze
Commune
A view of the sea, at Portsall
A view of the sea, at Portsall
Coat of arms of Ploudalmézeau
Coat of arms
Country France
Region Brittany
Department Finistère
Arrondissement Brest
Canton Plabennec
Intercommunality Pays d'Iroise
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Marguerite Lamour[1]
Area1 23.18 km2 (8.95 sq mi)
Population (Jan. 2018)2 Lua error in Module:Wd at line 405: invalid escape sequence near '"^'.
INSEE/Postal code 29178 / 29830
Elevation 0–86 m (0–282 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Ploudalmézeau (French pronunciation: ​[pludalmezo]; Breton: Gwitalmeze) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

The village and port of Portsall is part of the commune. The Amoco Cadiz oil tanker ran aground off Portsall in 1978, causing a large crude oil spill.

Geography

Climate

Ploudalmézeau has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Ploudalmézeau is 11.9 °C (53.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,006.4 mm (39.62 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 17.0 °C (62.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 7.7 °C (45.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ploudalmézeau was 38.7 °C (101.7 °F) on 18 July 2022; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −7.0 °C (19.4 °F) on 28 February 2018.

International relations

Ploudalmézeau is twinned with Cullompton, Devon.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 2,701 —    
1800 2,906 +1.05%
1806 2,738 −0.99%
1821 2,881 +0.34%
1831 3,023 +0.48%
1836 3,085 +0.41%
1841 3,209 +0.79%
1846 3,234 +0.16%
1851 3,219 −0.09%
1856 3,220 +0.01%
1861 3,267 +0.29%
1866 3,252 −0.09%
1872 3,148 −0.54%
1876 3,341 +1.50%
1881 3,240 −0.61%
1886 3,205 −0.22%
1891 3,286 +0.50%
1896 3,305 +0.12%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 3,436 +0.78%
1906 3,465 +0.17%
1911 3,725 +1.46%
1921 3,977 +0.66%
1926 3,946 −0.16%
1931 3,867 −0.40%
1936 3,802 −0.34%
1946 4,142 +0.86%
1954 4,177 +0.11%
1962 4,190 +0.04%
1968 4,297 +0.42%
1975 4,464 +0.55%
1982 4,771 +0.95%
1990 4,874 +0.27%
1999 4,994 +0.27%
2007 5,950 +2.21%
2012 6,275 +1.07%
2017 6,297 +0.07%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Breton language

In 2008, 11.69% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.[5]

Amoco Cadiz oil spill

Amoco Cadiz anchor in Portsall

On 16 March 1978, Amoco Cadiz, a very large crude carrier (VLCC), owned by Amoco, split in three after running aground on Portsall Rocks, 5 km (3.1 mi) from the coast of Portsall, resulting in the largest oil spill of its kind in history to that date.[6]

See also

References

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  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Ploudalmézeau, EHESS. Script error: No such module "In lang".
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue (in French)
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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