List of city nicknames in the United States

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Reno, Nevada, proudly displays its nickname as "The Biggest Little City in the World" on a large sign above a downtown street.

This partial list of city nicknames in the United States compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders or their tourism boards or chambers of commerce. City nicknames can help in establishing a civic identity, helping outsiders recognize a community or attracting people to a community because of its nickname; promote civic pride; and build community unity.[1] Nicknames and slogans that successfully create a new community "ideology or myth"[2] are also believed to have economic value.[1] Their economic value is difficult to measure,[1] but there are anecdotal reports of cities that have achieved substantial economic benefits by "branding" themselves by adopting new slogans.[2]

In 2005 the consultancy Tagline Guru conducted a small survey of professionals in the fields of branding, marketing, and advertising aimed at identifying the "best" U.S. city slogans and nicknames. Participants were asked to evaluate about 800 nicknames and 400 slogans, considering several criteria in their assessments. The assigned criteria were: whether the nickname or slogan expresses the "brand character, affinity, style, and personality" of the city, whether it "tells a story in a clever, fun, and memorable way," uniqueness and originality, and whether it "inspires you to visit there, live there, or learn more."[3]

The top-ranked nickname in the survey was New York City's "The Big Apple," followed by "Sin City" (Las Vegas), "The Big Easy" (New Orleans), "Motor City" (Detroit), and "The Windy City" (Chicago). In addition to the number-two nickname, Las Vegas had the top-rated slogan: "What Happens Here, Stays Here." The second- through fifth-place slogans were "So Very Virginia" (Charlottesville, Virginia), "Always Turned On" (Atlantic City, New Jersey), "Cleveland Rocks!" (Cleveland, Ohio), and "The Sweetest Place on Earth" (Hershey, Pennsylvania).[3]

Some unofficial nicknames are positive, while others are derisive. The unofficial nicknames listed here have been in use for a long time or have gained wide currency.

Alabama

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Alabama

Alaska

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Alaska
File:Homer Alaska Welcome Sign.JPG
Homer's welcome sign proclaims its nickname.

Arizona

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Arizona

Arkansas

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Arkansas

California

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Main article: List of city nicknames in California


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People's Park in Berkeley was a center of 1960s counterculture activity remembered in the sobriquet "The People's Republic of Berkeley."

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Castroville's nickname celebrates its status as a producer of artichokes.

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Dinuba, Fallbrook, and Selma have nicknames that celebrate the production of raisins.

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File:Garlicicecream.jpg
Garlic ice cream is given away at the annual Garlic Festival in Gilroy, nicknamed Garlic Capital of the World.

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File:Roseparade1.jpg
Close-up view of one of the flower-bedecked floats in the annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, which calls itself the City of Roses.

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Solvang's architecture reflects the Danish heritage celebrated by its nickname, Danish capital of America.

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Colorado

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Colorado


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Connecticut

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Connecticut

Delaware

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Delaware

Florida

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Florida

Georgia

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Georgia (U.S. state)

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Main article: Nicknames of Atlanta

Hawaii

Idaho

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Idaho

Illinois

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Illinois

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Indiana

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Indiana
The nickname "Athens of the Prairie" was bestowed on Columbus, Indiana, due to the large assemblage of contemporary architecture and public sculpture in the city, including Henry Moore's "Large Arch."

Iowa

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Iowa


Kansas

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Kansas

Kentucky

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Kentucky
File:Off to the races.jpg
Nicknames for Lexington and Louisville celebrate the Bluegrass Region's horse farms and the state's most famous horse race, the Kentucky Derby, held at Churchill Downs in Louisville.

Louisiana

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Louisiana

Maine

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Maine

Maryland

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Maryland

Massachusetts

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Massachusetts

Michigan

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Michigan
File:Cherries1.jpg
Nicknames for Eau Claire and Traverse City are a reminder that cherries are an important crop in Michigan.

Minnesota

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Minnesota

Mississippi

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Mississippi

Missouri

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Missouri

Montana

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Montana

Nebraska

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Nebraska

Nevada

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Nevada

New Hampshire

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Main article: List of city nicknames in New Hampshire

New Jersey

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Main article: List of city nicknames in New Jersey
File:Casino Pier Familyfunandsunresort.JPG
Nicknames of several New Jersey communities celebrate their status as Jersey Shore resorts.

New Mexico

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Main article: List of city nicknames in New Mexico

New York

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Main article: List of city nicknames in New York
Chazy calls itself the world capital of the McIntosh apple.
Cooperstown, site of the Baseball Hall of Fame where this plaque honoring Ty Cobb is displayed, lays claim to the title "Birthplace of Baseball."
Lockport's nickname of "Lock City" refers to the several Erie canal locks located in the city.

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File:Niagara watervallen us.jpg
The city of Niagara Falls, New York, gets both its name and its nickname of "Cataract City" from the famous set of waterfalls known as Niagara Falls.

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File:CanfieldsPark2.JPG
This 1907 postcard of Canfield Park and Saratoga Springs' nickname "the Spa City" both recall the era when the city's mineral springs and hotels made it a fashionable resort.

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North Carolina

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Main article: List of city nicknames in North Carolina


North Dakota

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Main article: List of city nicknames in North Dakota

Ohio

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Ohio
Alliance, which is officially nicknamed the Carnation City, helped make the scarlet carnation the state flower of Ohio.
File:Dayton-ohio-flyover-sculpture.jpg
The sculpture Flyover in downtown Dayton, the "Birthplace of Aviation," tracks the path of the Wright Brothers' first powered aircraft flight.

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Oklahoma

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Oklahoma

Oregon

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Oregon


Pennsylvania

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Pennsylvania
A sign proclaiming Scranton as "The Electric City" overlooks Courthouse Square. The city got its moniker for being the site of the nation's first electric-powered streetcars.

Rhode Island

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Rhode Island

South Carolina

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Main article: List of city nicknames in South Carolina

South Dakota

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Main article: List of city nicknames in South Dakota

Tennessee

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Tennessee

Texas

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Texas


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Crockett, Crock pot

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Utah

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Utah

Vermont

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Vermont

Virginia

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Virginia

Portsmouth - P-Town

Washington

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Washington
File:Peacearch-usside.jpg
Blaine's nickname celebrates the Peace Arch on the U.S. border with Canada.

West Virginia

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Main article: List of city nicknames in West Virginia

Wisconsin

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Wisconsin
File:Friedcheesecurds.jpg
The nicknames of several Wisconsin communities celebrate the state's cheese-making industry. Cheese curds, shown here covered with batter and deep-fried, traditionally have been available only at cheese factories.

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Wyoming

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Wyoming

District of Columbia

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Main article: Nicknames of Washington, D.C.



Puerto Rico

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Main article: List of city nicknames in Puerto Rico

List of city nicknames in Puerto Rico

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.140 1.141 1.142 1.143 1.144 1.145 1.146 1.147 1.148 1.149 1.150 1.151 1.152 1.153 1.154 1.155 1.156 1.157 1.158 1.159 1.160 1.161 1.162 1.163 1.164 1.165 1.166 1.167 1.168 1.169 1.170 1.171 1.172 1.173 1.174 1.175 1.176 1.177 1.178 1.179 1.180 1.181 1.182 1.183 1.184 1.185 1.186 1.187 1.188 1.189 1.190 1.191 1.192 1.193 1.194 1.195 1.196 1.197 1.198 1.199 1.200 1.201 1.202 1.203 1.204 1.205 1.206 1.207 1.208 1.209 1.210 1.211 1.212 1.213 1.214 1.215 1.216 1.217 1.218 1.219 1.220 1.221 1.222 1.223 1.224 1.225 1.226 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City :), MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 TaglineGuru Releases List of Top U.S. City Mottos and Monikers, press release, September 20, 2005, TaglineGuru.com website, archived on June 23, 2008
  4. ↑ Alabaster, Alabama, accessed March 28, 2007.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Greetings From America's Secret Capitals, Time (magazine), July 13, 1998.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 Claims to Fame - Products, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
  7. ↑ Maney, Kevin. "Claims to fame", USA Today, May 20, 2005. Accessed June 3, 2009.
  8. ↑ The Model City of the New South: Anniston, Alabama, 1872-1900, accessed March 28, 2007.
  9. ↑ "Loveliest Village" Inspiration Award, accessed March 27, 2007.
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 10.46 10.47 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 10.54 10.55 10.56 10.57 10.58 10.59 10.60 10.61 10.62 10.63 10.64 10.65 10.66 10.67 10.68 10.69 The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "NYT1993" defined multiple times with different content
  11. ↑ Bessemer Area Chamber of Commerce, accessed March 28, 2007.
  12. ↑ Birmingham: The Magic City, accessed March 28, 2007.
  13. ↑ Birmingham: Introduction, accessed March 28, 2007.
  14. ↑ 14.000 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 14.009 14.010 14.011 14.012 14.013 14.014 14.015 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 14.020 14.021 14.022 14.023 14.024 14.025 14.026 14.027 14.028 14.029 14.030 14.031 14.032 14.033 14.034 14.035 14.036 14.037 14.038 14.039 14.040 14.041 14.042 14.043 14.044 14.045 14.046 14.047 14.048 14.049 14.050 14.051 14.052 14.053 14.054 14.055 14.056 14.057 14.058 14.059 14.060 14.061 14.062 14.063 14.064 14.065 14.066 14.067 14.068 14.069 14.070 14.071 14.072 14.073 14.074 14.075 14.076 14.077 14.078 14.079 14.080 14.081 14.082 14.083 14.084 14.085 14.086 14.087 14.088 14.089 14.090 14.091 14.092 14.093 14.094 14.095 14.096 14.097 14.098 14.099 14.100 14.101 14.102 14.103 14.104 14.105 14.106 14.107 14.108 14.109 U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
  15. ↑ Steel City Jazz Festival, accessed December 9, 2015
  16. ↑ [1], accessed May 12, 2011.
  17. ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 Claims to Fame - Fish, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkFish" defined multiple times with different content
  18. ↑ City of Daphne, Alabama website, accessed October 5, 2010. The "Jubilee" nickname refers to a phenomenon in Mobile Bay in "blue crabs, shrimp, and fish swimming from the depths of the bay [are brought] into the shallow waters of the shoreline."
  19. ↑ Alabama Jubilee Hot-Air Balloon Classic, accessed March 28, 2007. Archived February 3, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ↑ Decatur History, accessed March 28, 2007. Archived February 3, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ↑ Railroad keyed Decatur's growth, The Decatur Daily, February 27, 2007.
  22. ↑ Decatur - The River City Review, accessed March 28, 2007.
  23. ↑ [2], accessed April 14, 2010.
  24. ↑ Rural Southwest Alabama: "Demopolis, Alabama is where the 'City of the People' and two rivers meet." Accessed December 9, 2015
  25. ↑ [3]
  26. ↑ City of Dothan, accessed March 28, 2007.
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 27.14 27.15 27.16 27.17 27.18 27.19 27.20 27.21 27.22 27.23 27.24 27.25 27.26 27.27 27.28 27.29 27.30 27.31 27.32 27.33 27.34 27.35 27.36 27.37 27.38 27.39 27.40 27.41 27.42 27.43 27.44 27.45 27.46 27.47 27.48 27.49 27.50 27.51 27.52 27.53 27.54 27.55 27.56 27.57 27.58 27.59 27.60 27.61 27.62 27.63 27.64 27.65 27.66 27.67 27.68 Claims to Fame - Agriculture, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkAgriculture" defined multiple times with different content
  28. ↑ Douglas, Alabama profile, accessed March 28, 2007.
  29. ↑ http://www.cityofgadsden.com/index.aspx?NID=292
  30. ↑ Greenville, Alabama city profile, Epodunk, accessed March 28, 2007.
  31. ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 Claims to Fame - Plants, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkPlants" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkPlants" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkPlants" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EpodunkPlants" defined multiple times with different content
  32. ↑ CONGRATULATING THE CITY OF HALEYVILLE, ALABAMA AS THE HOME OF 911, accessed March 28, 2007.[dead link]
  33. ↑ City of Hartselle, accessed March 28, 2007.
  34. ↑ The Alabama Gang, Alabama Live, accessed March 29, 2007. "The Alabama Gang was especially forceful during the formative years of NASCAR as brothers Bobby and Donnie Allison and Red Farmer set up shop in Hueytown, Ala., putting that town on the sports map."
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ Huntsville: Rocket City, About.com, accessed March 29, 2007.
  37. ↑ A Brief History of Huntsville, Marshall Space Flight Center, accessed March 29, 2007. "During these years Huntsville was famed as the "Watercress Capital of the World," and Madison County was Alabama's leader in cotton production."
  38. ↑ Jacksonville, Alabama profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  39. ↑ Talladega County: Quality of Life, accessed March 29, 2007. "The City adopted the nickname "Motorsports City" due to its proximity next to the Talladega Superspeedway. "
  40. ↑ Madison, Alabama city profile, accessed March 29, 2007.
  41. ↑ [4], accessed April 14, 2010.
  42. ↑ Public Television Features Mobile's Azalea Trail, University of Alabama Center for Public Television & Radio press release. Accessed May 17, 2007. "MOBILE--This town is known as The Azalea City, and the evergreen azaleas for which it is famous are an indispensable part of the city’s character."
  43. ↑ Sheboygan Press, The Sheboygan Press May 20, 1932. "Q. What city is called The City of Six Flags? A. Mobile, Alabama. It has been under French, Spanish, British, American, Alabama, and Confederate Flags."
  44. ↑ The Mother of All Mardi Gras, accessed March 29, 2007.
  45. ↑ "Encyclopedia of Alabama: Steamboats in Alabama", Encyclopedia of Alabama, September 2008. Accessed March 22, 2011. "The state's most important towns developed along...navigable rivers, and Mobile, the largest metropolis, became known as the Port City."
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  108. ↑ A Brief History of Little Rock, accessed April 11, 2007. "Today, in downtown Little Rock, the old and new mix well together. Stately antebellum structures and ornate Victorian buildings neighbor gleaming new glass-facade skyscrapers stretching up into the river city's skyline with scenic, natural surroundings providing the backdrop."
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  115. ↑ Alameda, here we come - California island town, Sunset (magazine), August 2001. "Much of what makes Alameda, an island with a picturesque perch off Oakland's flank in San Francisco Bay, so unusual is the way it balances connection with isolation. It lies within easy reach of major urban hubs - the bay, the San Francisco skyline, and the East Bay hills are all in view. Even so, the "Island City" seems a world apart."
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  119. ↑ Relocating to Bakersfield, Green Country. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Bakersfield has become known as "California's Country Music Capital" with the emergence of musicians like Merle Haggard and Buck Owens."
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  129. ↑ A Brief History of Clovis, City of Clovis. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Located in the northeast quadrant of the Fresno-Clovis Metropolitan Area, Clovis is situated in the midst of the agriculturally rich San Joaquin Valley. Since its incorporation in 1912, Clovis has been the 'Gateway to the Sierra.'"
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  133. ↑ Welcome to Corona - The Circle City, City of Corona. Accessed June 2, 2007.
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  138. ↑ " The melting pot boils over.", The Economist, October 13, 1990. Accessed June 2, 2007. "Daly City outside San Francisco, once a mostly white, blue-collar town, is now called "Little Manila" because of its large Filipino population."
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  196. ↑ Many tourists refer to San Francisco as "Frisco", a name popularized through songs like (Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay and Sweet Little Sixteen. However, locals discourage this use and prefer the nickname The City by the Bay. Samuel D. Cohen writes that many credit "Friscophobia" to newspaper columnist Herb Caen, whose first book, published in 1953, was "Don't Call it Frisco." Caen was considered by many to be the recognized authority on what was, and what was not, beneath the city's dignity, and to him, Frisco was intolerable. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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    • The Mother Of Continental Parliaments
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  537. ↑ Claims to Fame - Animals Epodunk. Retrieved on 2010-10-16
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  540. ↑ Louisville Historic Tours, Historic Old Louisville Visitors Center website, accessed June 27, 2010
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  542. ↑ Horse Racing in Kentucky, Part II, accessed April 7, 2007. "By then Louisville businesses had severed their northern ties since the only market for Louisville-made tools and food staples was in the war-ravaged South, making "former Confederate officers and soldiers precious commodities when the city's Board of Trade began promoting Louisville as the 'Gateway to the South.'"
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  730. ↑ Visiting Northfield: Two Colleges, One Town
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  755. ↑ City of Fountains, Experience KC. Accessed June 13, 2007. "It's Kansas City. And these are but a few of the hundreds of majestic fountains that make their home in this Midwestern treasure, known as the City of Fountains."
  756. ↑ "Kansas City Draws Upon Its Jazz Heritage at Paris Air Show", Kansas City infoZine. June 11, 2007. "The Kansas City Aviation Department, Greater Kansas City Area Development Council, Platte County (Mo.) Economic Development Council and State of Missouri will join forces to host a 'Paris of the Plains' booth inside the U.S.A. Pavilion at the Paris Air Show (Hall 3, Booth D13B), featuring the music of well-known jazz icons such as Kansas City natives Charlie 'Yardbird' Parker, William 'Count' Basie and Jay McShann."
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  761. ↑ Steve Parker, Offended by "The Lou", St. Louis Post-Dispatch editors' blog, 05.01.2008
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  786. ↑ Numerous businesses and organizations, including Flat Rock Plumbing & Heating, Flat Rock Riders OHV Park, Flat Rock Irregulars, and Flat Rock Glass
  787. ↑ Big O Sizzling: National attention continues to pour in for Omaha, Omaha City Weekly, accessed April 8, 2007. "Also, some city rankings use in-city numbers instead of MSA populations. When that happens, it's good for the Big O. As of July 2005, Omaha's MSA has 813,000 people, making it only the 60th largest in America, but the city of Omaha had 415,000 residents, making it the nation's 43rd largest municipality. "
  788. ↑ Several businesses and organizations, including River City Heating & Cooling, River City Star cruises, River City Obedience Training, and the Omaha River City Bass Club
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  793. ↑ Las Vegas, The Columbia Gazetteer of North America, accessed April 8, 2007. "It is considered the gambling capital of the world; gambling was legalized in 1931.... Its nightclubs, casinos, and championship boxing matches are world famous, and entertainment enterprises have led to an increasing array of music, sports, and gambling centers up and down the Strip, a.k.a. “Glitter Gulch.”"
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  798. ↑ Berlin History, accessed April 8, 2007. "Due to this growth, Berlin soon became known as "The City That Trees Built"."
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  805. ↑ Meredith - 'The Latchkey to the White Mountains', Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society. Accessed July 10, 2007.
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  807. ↑ Community Profile - Rochester NH, the Lilac City, Greater Rochester Chamber of Commerce. Accessed July 10, 2007. " Rochester, known as the Lilac City, is located in southeastern New Hampshire."
  808. ↑ Salem At a Glance, Salem, New Hampshire. Accessed July 10, 2007. "The 'Gateway to New Hampshire,' Salem is a town of 28,000 located in the southeastern part of the state, in Rockingham County."
  809. ↑ Annual ArtsCAP Event Features Author Hisani Dubose, Atlantic Highlands Herald, June 16, 2010. "...Celebrate ArtsCAP's accomplishments in promoting the arts in Asbury Park and ... help plan further blossoming of art and culture in Dark City."
  810. ↑ Laughlin, Jason. "Settlement reached in A.C. parking garage collapse", Courier-Post, April 12, 2007, accessed April 12, 2007.
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  816. ↑ Various businesses, including Illtown Unisex Salon, Illtown Blues
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  830. ↑ Holusha, John. " Commercial Property / The Jersey Riverfront; On the Hudson's West Bank, Optimistic Developers", The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2007. "'That simply is out of the question in midtown,' he said, adding that some formerly fringe areas in Midtown South that had previously been available were filled up as well. Given that the buildings on the New Jersey waterfront are new and equipped with the latest technology and just a few stops on the PATH trains from Manhattan, they become an attractive alternative. 'It's the sixth borough,' he said."
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  835. ↑ Shakespeare Theater of New Jersey, accessed April 12, 2007. "Once the hub of America's rose-growing industry, Madison earned the nickname 'The Rose City' in the mid-19th century."
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  840. ↑ Blame the city for lifeless campus, Rutgers-Newark Observer, April 3, 2007. "And what can we say about Brick City?"
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  856. ↑ http://www.cabq.gov/albuquerquegreen/green-goals/recycling-waste/reuse-in-the-q/ Reuse in the Q
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  1149. ↑ Carroll Van West (1994), Tennessee's Historic Landscapes: A Traveler's Guide, University of Tennessee Press. Page 85.
  1150. ↑ How Nashville Became Music City, U.S.A.: 50 Years of Music Row, accessed April 22, 2007.
  1151. ↑ At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, accessed April 22, 2007.
  1152. ↑ 1,152.0 1,152.1 City of Shelbyville official website, accessed January 5, 2008. "We are known as the Walking Horse Capital of the World, and the Grand Champion Tennessee Walking Horse is crowned at our TWH National Celebration annually. Shelbyville is known as The Pencil City because of its historical importance to pencil manufacturing, although today more "writing instruments" than pencils are produced here."
  1153. ↑ The nickname is used in the title of a book, Abilene, The Key City, by Juanita Daniel Zachry, published in 1986 by Windsor Publications in cooperation with the Texas Sesquicentennial Committee for Abilene.b/OL2714832M/Abilene,-the-key-city
  1154. ↑ Barry Popik, Lene Town (Abilene nickname), March 13, 2008
  1155. ↑ Message from the Mayor, Alpine, Texas, accessed April 22, 2007. ""We are a town of western culture and heritage, home of Sul Ross State University and the gateway to the Big Bend."
  1156. ↑ 1,156.00 1,156.01 1,156.02 1,156.03 1,156.04 1,156.05 1,156.06 1,156.07 1,156.08 1,156.09 1,156.10 1,156.11 1,156.12 1,156.13 1,156.14 1,156.15 1,156.16 1,156.17 1,156.18 1,156.19 1,156.20 1,156.21 1,156.22 1,156.23 1,156.24 1,156.25 1,156.26 1,156.27 1,156.28 1,156.29 1,156.30 1,156.31 1,156.32 1,156.33 1,156.34 1,156.35 1,156.36 1,156.37 1,156.38 1,156.39 1,156.40 1,156.41 1,156.42 1,156.43 1,156.44 1,156.45 1,156.46 1,156.47 1,156.48 1,156.49 A symbolic "capital" designated by the Texas Legislature, listed in Official Capital Designations, Texas State Library and Archives Commission, accessed July 3, 2008
  1157. ↑ World Wide Leap Year Birthday Club in Anthony TX/NM the Leap Year Capital of the World
  1158. ↑ Bat City Review | The University of Texas at Austin
  1159. ↑ Welcome to Bat Conservation International
  1160. ↑ The Big Apple: City of the Violet Crown (Austin nickname)
  1161. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1162. ↑ Austin Music and Musical Attractions - Live Music in Austin, TX
  1163. ↑ http://do512.com/
  1164. ↑ [46]
  1165. ↑ Visitor's Information, Brady/McCulloch County Community Development Office website, accessed December 12, 2010
  1166. ↑ https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/ref/abouttx/capitals.html
  1167. ↑ Hall, Cheryl "Perot Museum makes a statement about business in Big D" The Dallas Morning News, Dallas, 1 November 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  1168. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1169. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1170. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1171. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1172. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1173. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[unreliable source?]
  1174. ↑ Eagle Lake, Texas official website, accessed December 25, 2008
  1175. ↑ Based on the lyrics of Marty Robbins' song El Paso City
  1176. ↑ Amazon.com's Description of Brides And Sinners in El Chuco: Short Stories quotes Publishers Weekly: "El Paso is El Chuco ("the disgusting one") to locals of the border town where Granados sets the 15 stories of this debut."
  1177. ↑ City of El Paso website, accessed June 15, 2010. "Mild weather and below average cost of living has attracted several new residents and businesses to the Sun City."
  1178. ↑ [47], accessed April 25, 2013
  1179. ↑ 1,179.0 1,179.1 1,179.2 Fort Worth, Texas, Handbook of Texas History Online
  1180. ↑ http://www.fortwortharchitecture.com/oldftw/vignettepanther1.jpg
  1181. ↑ Oliver Knight and Cissy Stewart Lale (1953) Fort Worth, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 109: "Fort Worth in 1880 was being hailed as the Queen City of the Prairie."
  1182. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1183. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online - GONZALES, TX, accessed June 15, 2008
  1184. ↑ 1,184.0 1,184.1 Prison city; life with the death penalty in Huntsville, Texas, Reference & Research Book News, May 2007
  1185. ↑ Huntsville: Death Capital, Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, Episode 637, May 16, 2003
  1186. ↑ Karla Faye's Final Stop: How my hometown deals with being the execution capital of the world, Christianity Today, July 13, 1998
  1187. ↑ Tomato Capital of the World (online book advertisement); accessed October 5, 2009
  1188. ↑ http://jasper.agrilife.org
  1189. ↑ Historic Downtown Kingsville website, accessed August 17, 2008
  1190. ↑ History of Lake Jackson, City of Lake Jackson website, accessed August 26, 2011
  1191. ↑ 1,191.0 1,191.1 Barry Popik, Hub of the Plains (Lubbock nickname), March 14, 2008. BarryPopik.com. Accessed February 8, 2012
  1192. ↑ Marlin Website
  1193. ↑ Atul Gawande, The Cost Conundrum, The New Yorker, June 1, 2009, page 36
  1194. ↑ Did You Know..., McAllen Economic Development Corporation website
  1195. ↑ 1,195.0 1,195.1 1,195.2 Midland/Odessa, TX: History, Rand McNally.com, accessed September 8, 2010
  1196. ↑ City of Nacogdoches website, accessed September 10, 2010
  1197. ↑ 1,197.0 1,197.1 Welcome to Palacios, Texas, accessed May 6, 2011[unreliable source?]
  1198. ↑ Katherine Ling, Buoyed by fresh petrodollars, 'Energy City' dares to hope, Greenwire (E&E Publishing), June 2, 2008. "Battered by the petroleum industry's decline in the 1980s and hit hard by Hurricane Rita in 2005, the self-proclaimed "Energy City" has struggled for years with high unemployment, crime and pollution."
  1199. ↑ David Ball, Group wants to bring solar energy to Port Arthur, Port Arthur News, December 2, 2008. "Chatman said Port Arthur still wants to be known as energy city."
  1200. ↑ http://www.roanoketexas.com/
  1201. ↑ 1,201.0 1,201.1 1,201.2 San Angelo, Texas, in 1922, Ranch & Rural Living magazine, 15 January 2008
  1202. ↑ 1,202.0 1,202.1 A Changed Oasis, Short Grass Country website. "In a deft switch of wording, San Angelo changed its slogan from The Wool Capital Of The World to The Wool Capital Of The Nation. The Chamber of Commerce office confirmed the change. While I waited, the telephone tape said over and over, 'San Angelo is the oasis of West Texas'..."
  1203. ↑ Extreme Makeover: San Angelo. ASU Students Surprised by Stores, Shopping now Available, ASU RamPage, Angelo State University, September 9, 2005
  1204. ↑ Our Properties: Sunset Mall, San Angelo Texas, Willett Companies, Inc., website, accessed December 25, 2008
  1205. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1206. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1207. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1208. ↑ City of Smithville City Website, accessed Nov. 2, 2011
  1209. ↑ City of Texas City website, accessed January 5, 2008
  1210. ↑ City of The Colony website, accessed July 20, 2008
  1211. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online - VICTORIA COUNTY, accessed June 15, 2008
  1212. ↑ Hal Crowther, Gather at the River: Notes from the Post-millennial South, page 86. "Baylor, the world's largest Baptist university, sets the moral tone for the town secular Texans call 'the Buckle of the Bible Belt.'"
  1213. ↑ 1,213.0 1,213.1 Brief History, City of Weatherford website. "Named by the State Legislature as the Peach Capital of Texas, Weatherford and Parker County growers produce the biggest, sweetest, juiciest peaches in all of Texas... Known as the Cutting Horse Capital of the World, Weatherford is home to dozens of professional trainers [and] hall-of-fame horses."
  1214. ↑ Cedar City, Utah. Retrieved 2015-05-02.
  1215. ↑ Cottonwood Heights. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1216. ↑ Campbell, Jeff & Rachowiecki, Rob. (2002). Lonely Planet Southwest. ISBN 1-86450-376-9.
  1217. ↑ The Grand Canyons Regions
  1218. ↑ Frontier Movie Town, Kanab, Utah
  1219. ↑ City of Orem
  1220. ↑ Patton, Matt Hush, hush, Provo culture. The Daily Utah Chronicle, March 15, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1221. ↑ Utah Commemorative Quarter. Retrieved 2008-02-21. Archived February 6, 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  1222. ↑ http://www.sltrib.com/entertainment/2049611-155/the-small-lake-city-effect-behind
  1223. ↑ http://www.powder.com/stories/smog-lake-city/#SYRRXF8DSa4SYrj0.97
  1224. ↑ Springville City. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1225. ↑ Zezima, Kate "Headstones Too Go Global, and One City Pays the Price", The New York Times, October 25, 2006, accessed April 15, 2007. "Barre, Vt. — This city of 9,000 bills itself as the “granite capital of the world,” its economic foundation built early in the last century with the light gray rock from nearby quarries."
  1226. ↑ City of Burlington Police Home Page, accessed April 15, 2007. "The Burlington Police Department was commissioned in 1865 to provide law enforcement services to the Queen City."
  1227. ↑ 1,227.0 1,227.1 Montpelier Wants a Nickname, WCAX-TV, April 17, 2009: "Burlington is known as the Queen City; Winooski is the Onion City and Montpelier... well the capital is looking for a nickname..."
  1228. ↑ Nichols, John. " Being Like Bernie", The Nation, August 15, 2005, accessed April 15, 2007. "After almost thirty-five years of close to constant campaigning, first as the gadfly candidate of the left-wing Liberty Union Party for senator and governor in the 1970s, then as the radical mayor of "The People's Republic of Burlington" in the 1980s and, since 1990, as the only independent in modern history to repeatedly win a US House seat, Sanders has forged relationships with generations of Vermont voters, many of whom echo the sentiments of Warren attorney Mark Grosby, who says, 'I used to be a diehard Republican. Now, I'm a diehard for Bernie.'"
  1229. ↑ Barna, Ed. "Rutland area continues broad economic expansion", Vermont Business Magazine, June 1, 2001, accessed April 15, 2007. "The extraction industry, historically important for a place nicknamed the Marble City, made headlines due to the OMYA marble grinding company's efforts to help meet a surging worldwide demand for calcium carbonate."
  1230. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1231. ↑ Discovering St. Albans - Vermont's "Rail City", accessed April 15, 2007. "St. Albans is called the “Rail City” because in 1855, the Central Vermont Railway (CVR) established its headquarters here."
  1232. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1233. ↑ Birthplace of Country Music website
  1234. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1235. ↑ Town of Honaker website, accessed July 30, 2008
  1236. ↑ 1,236.0 1,236.1 [48] Lynchburg Online website
  1237. ↑ [49] Official nickname on website
  1238. ↑ River City Magazine website
  1239. ↑ History: River City Observed, Discover Richmond website
  1240. ↑ The Roanoke Star, City of Roanoke website, accessed January 5, 2008. The nickname refers to a large lighted star on a mountainside overlooking the city, installed in 1949 and originally intended as a Christmas decoration. "It was over 50 years ago Roanoke earned the nickname, 'Star City of the South,' and the star has been a part of the landscape of Mill Mountain ever since."
  1241. ↑ Case 54: Roanoke, Virginia, Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies website, accessed January 5, 2008. "The City of Roanoke, once known as the 'Magic City' due to the speed of the city’s growth, was chartered in 1884."
  1242. ↑ http://www.history.org/Almanack/places/hb/hbcap.cfm
  1243. ↑ http://law.wm.edu/about/ourtown/index.php
  1244. ↑ Elizabeth Gibson, Outlaw Tales of Washington, Globe Pequot, 2001. ISBN 0-7627-1150-7, ISBN 978-0-7627-1150-5. This label was attached to Aberdeen after a string of murders in the early 20th century.
  1245. ↑ 1,245.00 1,245.01 1,245.02 1,245.03 1,245.04 1,245.05 1,245.06 1,245.07 1,245.08 1,245.09 1,245.10 1,245.11 1,245.12 1,245.13 1,245.14 1,245.15 1,245.16 Karen Gaudette, What's in a motto? It's a city's "brand", The Seattle Times, March 21, 2006
  1246. ↑ www.Bellingham-Subdued-Excitement.com
  1247. ↑ City of Blaine website, accessed December 25, 2009. Nickname is due to the Peace Arch Monument at the U.S.-Canada border, erected in 1921.
  1248. ↑ Ralph Schwartz, A walk down memory lane in Burlington, Skagit Valley Herald, July 20, 2009
  1249. ↑ Ellis E. Conklin, FORSAKEN BY TIMBER, FORKS IS AT A CROSSROADS LOGGING CAPITAL GRASPS AT FANTASY LAND FOR SURVIVAL, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, Friday, April 20, 1990, Section: News, Page: A1
  1250. ↑ James Vesely, Kirkland Shows Its Angst And Looks For Solutions, The Seattle Times, November 24, 1997
  1251. ↑ Lynden early history well documented in printer's ink, Lynden Tribune, June 7, 2006 (accessed December 25, 2009)
  1252. ↑ City of Marysville website, accessed December 25, 2009
  1253. ↑ Gil Bailey, Poulsbo: There's a lot to 'Little Norway', Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 23, 1998
  1254. ↑ http://www.puyallup-tribe.com
  1255. ↑ http://wa.14thstory.com/kiwanis-club-of-atomic-city-richland-washington.html
  1256. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1257. ↑ Nard Jones remarked in his 1972 book Seattle (Doubleday, ISBN 0-385-01875-4), p. 354, that the nickname was "almost abandoned now because of a homosexual twist of semantics".
  1258. ↑ depicted on city's main welcome sign
  1259. ↑ History of the Spokane Lilac Festival, originally prepared by Linda Kiddo and updated as of February 2004. "The suggestion that Spokane be known as 'The Lilac City' is attributed to Dr. S. E. Lambert, W.T. Triplett and John W. Duncan. In the early 1930s these men encourage the local garden club to plant lilac bushes throughout the City of Spokane."
  1260. ↑ Jeff Larsen, Short Trips: Revitalized city catches up to its destiny, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, March 13, 2003
  1261. ↑ Larson, John. Metal band looks to break out of T-town. Tacoma Weekly, December 27, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  1262. ↑ See, generally, Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1263. ↑ Welcome to Bluefield, West Virginia!
  1264. ↑ Grant County Chamber of Commerce website ("Petersburg is known as the 'Home of the Golden Trout', which is a color mutation of the regular rainbow and was developed using selective breeding at the Petersburg hatchery.")
  1265. ↑ City of Weirton Homepage
  1266. ↑ Iron and Steel, Ohio County Public Library website ("The city comes fairly by her sobriquet, 'The Nail City.' Here are cut more nails than in any other city in the world.")
  1267. ↑ Village of Black Creek, retrieved April 27, 2013.
  1268. ↑ http://cumberland-wisconsin.com/drupal/
  1269. ↑ http://www.usakubb.org/
  1270. ↑ Village of Gays Mills, Wisconsin - Apple Capital of Wisconsin
  1271. ↑ Peterson, Davis. " Titletown again; The Packers put away the Patriots 35-21 for the NFL crown, and after 29 years, Green Bay again reigns as Titletown, USA. Frenzied fans and bedlam abound in Loony Land of Lombardi.", Star Tribune, January 27, 1997. Accessed June 13, 2007
  1272. ↑ Welcome to Hillsboro
  1273. ↑ " The Bower City is Proud of Pioneers.", Janesville Recorder, April 20, 1911. Accessed July 26, 2008
  1274. ↑ " JANESVILLE PLANS NEW PARK NEAR THE RIVER AND LIBRARY THE SITE WOULD FOCUS ON CHILDREN WITH SHADE-TREE READING PROGRAMS.", Wisconsin State Journal, August 20, 2000. Accessed June 13, 2007. "The place that bills itself as the ``City of Parks might be getting another one -- a unique space near Hedberg Public Library catered to children."
  1275. ↑ Did You Know? Facts About the City of Kaukauna, Wisconsin
  1276. ↑ A Symbol for a City, on the Dane County Cultural Affairs Commission's Madison: A Capital Idea website, accessed January 5, 2008. "An art lover at the 1976 Art Fair on the Square sports the Mad City T-shirt created by Russ Frank of the Madison Top Company two years earlier."
  1277. ↑ Madison, City of Four Lakes: Our History and Our Home
  1278. ↑ Madison Metropolitan School District
  1279. ↑ Brew City loses its oldest brewery, by Lisa Price, October 31, 1996, on CNN.com website. "Milwaukee has never had an identity crisis -- as one city resident said, 'We've been Brew City for 135 years.'"
  1280. ↑ 1,281.0 1,281.1 Jan Uebelherr, "Magazine tips hat to Mil-town," The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, August 31, 2007. "Spin magazine takes a dizzying spin through Brewtown in its September issue in a little travelogue called '72 Hours in Milwaukee.'"
  1281. ↑ The "Cream City" nickname refers to the cream-colored brick produced in Milwaukee and used in many of its 19th-century buildings.Cream City Brick, by Terry Pepper, updated 12/02/2007
  1282. ↑ The Making of Milwaukee, MPTV
  1283. ↑ City of New Richmond website, accessed October 15, 2011
  1284. ↑ Racine, Wisconsin the Belle City of the Lakes., Racine, Wisconsin. Accessed June 13, 2007
  1285. ↑ The Rhinelander Area Chamber of Commerce welcomes you to the Northwoods of Wisconsin!
  1286. ↑ A local mechanic and businessman built the first workable snowmobile in his shop in Sayner (About Plum Lake Township, Sayner-Star Lake Chamber of Commerce website, accessed July 26, 2008)
  1287. ↑ Sheboygan County Historical Documents, University of Wisconsin Digital Collections
  1288. ↑ Soldiers Grove, Wisconsin
  1289. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1290. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1291. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1292. ↑ "Waukesha Spa." Milwaukee Journal August 8, 1969
  1293. ↑ [50]
  1294. ↑ Welcome to Waupun, Wisconsin - The City of Sculptures
  1295. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1296. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; front page offers "Tosa trivia" and information on "Rain Gardens For Tosa" program
  1297. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; particularly derisive name due to the village's traditionally high percentage of Caucasian residents (91.9% as of the 2010 census)
  1298. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; also, cover of 2006 Travel and Attraction Guide, ©2006 Ad Lit Inc.; printed on cover, with TM notice, "The Waterpark Capital of the World!TM, as obtained from Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., which has the same slogan. City's website, Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. does not mention the slogan
  1299. ↑ Welcome to the official City of Cheyenne Website!, City of Cheyenne. Accessed June 13, 2007. The "Magic City of the Plains" is located at the intersection of Interstates 25 and 80 in southeast Wyoming."
  1300. ↑ Welcome To Cody Stampede Rodeo & Cody Nite Rodeo!!!, Buffalo Cody Stampede Rodeo. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Welcome to Cody, Wyoming, the Rodeo Capital of the World!"
  1301. ↑ About the Laramie Main street Program, Downtown Laramie. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Its residents will be proud to turn their attentions to its heart and core, reminiscent of and perpetuating Laramie’s reputation as the Gem City of the Plains."
  1302. ↑ Area Information, The Lovell Chronicle website, accessed June 27, 2010
  1303. ↑ Preserve America Community: Rock Springs, Wyoming, Preserve America website, accessed June 10, 2010
  1304. ↑ Upton, Wyoming Tales and Trails website, accessed June 26, 2011
  1305. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1306. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Lists the slogan "Washington – It’s a Capital City!"
  1307. ↑ 1,308.0 1,308.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1308. ↑ Broder, David S. "Nation's Capital in Eclipse as Pride and Power Slip Away", The Washington Post, February 18, 1990. Accessed June 13, 2007. "In the days of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan and the creation of NATO, [Clark Clifford] said, we saved the world, and Washington became the capital of the world."
  1309. ↑ Giles, Dari. "Sweet Times in Chocolate City - visiting Washington, D.C", Essence (magazine), April 1999. Accessed June 13, 2007. "For business or pleasure, you'll be hardpressed to do it all in just one visit, but try anyway with our selection from the many things to do and see in the Chocolate City, named, some say, because of its large African-American presence."
  1310. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1311. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1312. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  1313. ↑ Eberstadt, Nicholas. "Why babies die in D.C - District of Columbia", Public Interest, Spring 1994. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Across the country and around the world, Washington is notorious as the "murder capital of America" -- the city with the highest homicide rate of any major U.S. urban center."
  1314. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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