Glodwick

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Glodwick
240px
Glodwick, with the Pennines in the background
Glodwick is located in Greater Manchester
Glodwick
Glodwick
 Glodwick shown within Greater Manchester
OS grid reference SD944045
Metropolitan borough Oldham
Metropolitan county Greater Manchester
Region North West
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town OLDHAM
Postcode district OL1-OL2, OL4
Dialling code 0161
Police Greater Manchester
Fire Greater Manchester
Ambulance North West
EU Parliament North West England
UK Parliament Oldham East and Saddleworth
Oldham West and Royton
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester

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Glodwick (pronounced Glod-ick - silent 'w') is an area of Oldham, in Greater Manchester, England. It is south-east of Oldham town centre.

Glodwick is a multi-ethnic residential area in the south of the Oldham, home particularly to a large community of Pakistanis and British Pakistanis.

Glodwick is marked architecturally by Oldham's history with the Industrial Revolution, particularly cotton spinning. Much of Glodwick's housing remain as red-brick terraces, built originally as dwellings for Oldham's many cotton mill workers.

History

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Lying within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire since the early 12th century, Glodwick, one of the oldest parts of Oldham, was recorded in 1212 as being one of five parts of the thegnage estate of Kaskenmoor, which was held on behalf of King John by Roger de Montbegon and William de Nevill.[1][2] The other parts of this estate were Crompton, Oldham, Sholver and Werneth.[3] Glodwick later formed part of the township of Oldham within the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham, in the hundred of Salford.[2]

In the late-19th and early-20th centuries, Glodwick provided a base for many of the cotton mills that made Oldham the most productive mill town in the world. Spinning companies like Samuel Milne, Lees & Wrigley, James Collinge & Sons and Bagley & Wright brought employment to the area.[4]

Riots

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In May 2001, Glodwick was the centre of controversy as it was at the heart of the Oldham Riots - large scale rioting said to be fuelled by long-term under-lying racial tensions between local white and South Asian communities. The rioting gained international media coverage, and were said to be the worst racially-motivated riots in the United Kingdom for fifteen years prior, briefly eclipsing the sectarian violence seen in Northern Ireland.[5]

Landmarks

St Mark's Church

One of Glodwick's best-known features is Alexandra Park. Another prominent and well-used building is the Glodwick Pool (formerly Glodwick Baths) - a purpose built structure administered by Oldham Community Leisure.

Greengate Street Mosque is Oldham's largest mosque.[citation needed]

St Mark's Church stands on the hill above Oldham at Glodwick. It is the parish church for the area.

Lowside Brickworks

Close to Glodwick is a disused quarry that has been designated as a Site of special scientific interest (SSSI) known as Lowside Brickworks. The site is only 3.5 acres (1.4 hectares) but has considerable geological interest. It has yielded bivalves from the Carboniferous period showing how they interacted with the sediment, which also helps understanding of their morphological variation. Lowside Brickworks is one of 21 SSSIs in the Greater Manchester area.[6][7]

Second World War

On 24 December 1944, at 5.50am, a V-1 flying bomb fell on Abbey Hills Road near to the junction with Warren Lane. The explosion killed 32 people and destroyed a large number of houses. The bomb was one of over thirty released that morning by a large formation of German Heinkel He 111 bombers just off the North East coast of England.[8]

Transport

There are a few bus services that serve the Glodwick area. First Greater Manchester's frequent 425 service runs through Glodwick to Holts Estate via Abbeyhills and to Fitton Hill via Oldham. First's 408 service runs an hourly service to Stalybridge via Abbeyhills and Buckstones via Oldham, Royton and Shaw. The 410 and 411 services, also operated by First, provide a circular service around various parts of east Oldham running along Waterloo Street in Glodwick. During evenings and Sundays, that part of the journey is served by First's 149 service running to Alt Estate via Abbeyhills Road and to Manchester via Oldham, Moston and Cheetham Hill.

There is no railway station nearby, Glodwick Road station having closed in 1955, but there is a nearby Metrolink stop, which is Oldham Mumps, currently providing links to Manchester and Chorlton.

Notable people

  • William Joyce, fascist politician and Nazi propagandist ("Lord Haw-Haw") was a short-term resident of Glodwick.[9]
  • Joseph Lees (1748–1824) - regional dialect poet from Glodwick, who wrote Jone o Grinfilt.[10] He was a hand-loom weaver and schoolteacher accustomed to "study on his seatboard, and when he had thrown a few ideas into rhyme he stopt picking-o'er and wrote it down".[11]

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  4. Gurr, D. and Hunt, J. The Cotton Mills of Oldham, edition 3, ISBN 0-902809-46-6
  5. "The Ritchie Report" Oldhamir.org.uk, December 11, 2001, URL accessed June 13, 2006
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  8. Flying Bombs over the Pennines by Peter J. C. Smith ISBN 978-1-85216-029-6
  9. Oldham drinkers were hanging on Albert's every word - News - Oldham Advertiser
  10. Crosby, Alan The Lancashire Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore, pp. 119–120
  11. Hollingworth, Brian, ed. (1977) Songs of the People. Manchester: Manchester University Press; p. 153