Newark Symphony Hall
Salaam Temple
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File:Newark Symphony Hall & Boys Chorus School.JPG | |
Symphony Hall and Boys Chorus School
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Location | 1020 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey |
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Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Area | 1.0566 acres (0.4276 ha) |
Built | 1925 |
Architect | Grad Associates |
Architectural style | Classical Revival |
NRHP Reference # | 77000867[1] |
NJRHP # | [2] |
Added to NRHP | October 5, 1977 |
Newark Symphony Hall at 1020 Broad Street in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States, was built in 1925 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It was known for many years as The Mosque Theater.
Design and construction
Originally built by the Shriners at a cost of more than $2 million as Salaam Temple and colloquially known as The Mosque, the four-story building has been Newark Symphony Hall since 1964.[3] The interior features a Greek and Egyptian motifs, marble columns, a crystal chandelier, gold-leaf fret work and two-columned side promenades. The neo-classical building was designed by Frank Grad,[4] a prominent Newark architect, whose work includes the Lefcourt Newark Building and many others downtown.
The 3,500-seat main concert hall is named for Sarah Vaughan, a native Newarker, and is renowned for its acoustics.[5] Newark Stage is a 200-seat black box theater used by theatrical productions. The Terrace Ballroom is used for receptions. The Studio is a rehearsal space. The Dance Studio is home to one of three facilities in the state used by the school of the Garden State Ballet, founded in 1951.[6]
History
During its early years the theater received the patronage of Mrs. Parker O. Griffith, with a foundation supported by the Griffith Piano Company. [7] The company also built the Griffith Building, used as a showroom, workshop, office tower and recital auditorium.[8][9] In the early 1920s, the company formed a partnership with Earl Beach, the Griffith Beach Organ Company. Beach had worked with Robert Hope-Jones at his factory in Elmira, New York. The organ in Symphony Hall is one of ten theatre organs installed in northeastern New Jersey between 1921 and 1925. The Harmonic Tuba has H.J. (Hope-Jones) stamped on it.
New Jersey's first television station, WATV Channel 13, debuted on May 15, 1948 from studios at The Mosque Theater. The commercial station was owned by Atlantic Television, a subsidiary of Bremer Broadcasting Corporation. Bremer also owned two northern New Jersey radio stations, WAAT (970 AM, now WNYM) and WAAT-FM (94.7 MHz., now WNSH) whose studios were also in the building. Today Channel 13 is non-commercial WNET. From 1965-1989 the former WATV-13 studios were home to WNJU Channel 47.
In 1964, the floundering Mosque Theater was on the verge on bankruptcy and there was a threat of it being torn down. Sol Hurok, an impresario who had presented many of his artists there commented, "This would be a terrible misfortune for music. It is one of the great concert halls of the country, with marvelous acoustics and great sight lines. It must be preserved." It was purchased by the city for $340,000, becoming a non-profit organization, and renamed Symphony Hall.[3][10][11]
Among the opera companies and stars who have appeared at Symphony Hall are the Metropolitan Opera, Jerome Hines, Beverly Sills, Roberta Peters, Leontyne Price, and Robert Merrill (who made his debut there).
Victor Borge, Judy Garland,[12] Bob Dylan, Patti LaBelle, Teddy Pendergrass, Richard Pryor, James Cleveland, Count Basie, Kirk Franklin, Queen Latifah, Gladys Knight, Parliament-Funkadelic, The Temptations, Tony Bennett and many, many more artists have also performed.[13][14][15] The Rolling Stones and Eric Clapton are among the rock legends to have performed at the venue.[16]
Prior to the opening of the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Symphony Hall was one of the principal performance venues in the state, one of the homes of the New Jersey Symphony, the Newark Boys Choir, and the New Jersey State Opera.[17] The Newark Dance Theater,[18] African Globe Theater Works, and the New Jersey Ballet also showed work at the Hall. While much activity has shifted to NJPAC, Symphony Hall's continues to present theater, music and dance.[19][20] Community organizations have been conducting their annual programs at Newark Symphony Hall for twenty-five years and more, and continue to do so.
The area just south of Downtown Newark near Lincoln Park is known as The Coast. Newark, and the Coast in particular, in the past has been a large producer of gospel music and continues to produce well-known black artists.
Newark Symphony Hall is home to Special Ensemble,[21] winners of the McDonald's Gospelfest, and hosts the "When Praise Goes Up!" annual gospel showcase. Members of Special Ensemble include Chanel Pearson, Craig McCargo, Kimani Carson, Drew McMillan, Donovan Jones, Gabriel Moses, Robert Johnson, Leah Gaines, Melina Wilson, and Nia Harris. Special Ensemble was founded by Hugh Davis and is under the musical direction of Candice Anderson and the managing direction of Nicole Davis. They have been together since August 2010.
In 2007, an announcement was made for the development Museum of African American Music, a Smithsonian Institution affiliate. The museum would be a collection of archives of "jazz, blues, spirituals, hip-hop, rock 'n'roll, gospel, house music, and rhythm and blues".[13]
In 2009, it was announced that campaign to restore the theater was under way.[22][23] In 2010 the venue for the first time hosted events of the Geraldine R. Dodge Poetry Festival.[24][25]
See also
- The Coast
- Museum of African American Music
- Stanley Theater (Newark, New Jersey)
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey
References
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Griffith Beach organ
- ↑ Garden State Ballet
- ↑ Newark Symphony Hall website
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://njmonthly.com/articles/lifestyle/people/shore-lore-music-man.html
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Lincoln Park/The Coast
- ↑ Old Newark.com Memories of the Mosque
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Nre Jersey State Opera
- ↑ Gallmans Newark Dance Theater
- ↑ http://www.nj.com/newarkguide/index.ssf/2007/09/historic_music_hall_has_bright.html
- ↑ http://blog.nj.com/njv_joan_whitlow/2009/05/newarks_past_and_future_are_at.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nj.com/newark/index.ssf/2009/05/40m_sought_to_rehabilitate_sym.html
- ↑ http://www.nj.com/newark/index.ssf/2009/05/reviving_newarks_gems.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/10/the_sounds_of_poetry_and_stude.html
External links
- Use mdy dates from February 2013
- Pages with broken file links
- Neoclassical architecture in New Jersey
- Theatres completed in 1925
- Visitor attractions in Essex County, New Jersey
- Theatres in New Jersey
- Concert halls in the United States
- Buildings and structures in Newark, New Jersey
- Culture of Newark, New Jersey
- Performing arts centers in New Jersey
- Shriners
- History of Newark, New Jersey
- Theatres on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- Visitor attractions in Newark, New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New Jersey
- New Jersey Register of Historic Places