List of monastic houses in West Sussex

Arundel Blackfriars

Arundel Priory

Atherington Priory

Bosham Monastery

Boxgrove Priory

Calcetto Priory

Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site

Chichester Greyfriars

Crawley Friary

Crawley Down Monastery

Durford Abbey

Easebourne Priory

Ferring Monastery (?)

Lyminster Priory

Poling Preceptory

Runcton Priory

Rusper Priory

Saddlescombe Preceptory (poss site)

Sele Priory

Selsey Abbey (poss St Wilfred's Chapel)

Selsey Abbey (poss.)

Shoreham Whitefriars

Shoreham Whitefriars (alleged)

Shulbrede (Wolinchmere) Priory

Sompting Preceptory

Steyning Priory

St Joseph's Abbey, Storrington

Storrington Priory

Tortington Priory

Worth Abbey

Worth Minster

Wythering Monastery

Locations of monastic houses in West Sussex

The following is a list of monastic houses in West Sussex, England.

In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptory/commandery.

The name of the county is given where there is reference to an establishment in another county. Where the county has changed since the foundation's dissolution the modern county is given in parentheses, and in instances where the referenced foundation ceased to exist before the unification of England, the kingdom is given, followed by the modern county in parentheses.

The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from the details provided by Historic England PastScape ^[1] and Ordnance Survey publications.

A Monastic Glossary follows the listing, which provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.

Abbreviations and key

The sites listed are ruins unless indicated thus: * indicates current monastic function + indicates current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) ^ indicates current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure $ indicates remains limited to earthworks etc. # indicates no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains ~ indicates exact site of monastic foundation unknown ≈ identification ambiguous or confused Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic appellation but lacking monastic connection.

Trusteeship denoted as follows: EH English Heritage LT Landmark Trust NT National Trust

Alphabetical listing of establishments

Foundation	Image	Communities & Provenance	Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names	OnLine References & Location
Aldingbourne Monastery		grant 692 for monastery and church by King Nothhelm to his sister; endowment transferred to St Wilfrid
Arundel Blackfriars		Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of London) founded before 1253; dissolved 1538	Arundel Blackfriars
Arundel Priory, earlier site ~		Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on Séez; land granted to Séez by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury and Sussex before 1094; monastery established 1102; transferred to site of secular canons (see immediately below) 1177
Arundel Priory		secular canons founded before 1177; Benedictine monks (community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) 1094); transferred from earlier site 1177, replacing secular canons; alien house: dependent on Séez; monks withdrawn by 1379 secular college 1380 dissolved 1544; remains of the collegiate buildings of the Holy Trinity incorporated into St Winifred's Priory, a 19th-century convent of Servite Nuns which currently occupies the site	The Parish and Priory Church of Saint Nicholas, Arundel
Atherington Priory		Benedictine monks cell or grange dependent on Séez; founded before 1102(?) dissolved c.1414; granted to Syon after 1414; only chapel remains on site, subsequently in use as sanctuary for the ashes of the Moynes family; reproduction medieval-style structures built on site
Bosham Monastery		monks founded before 681 by Dicul, Irish monk; became a possession of Osbern, chaplain to Edward the Confessor secular canons — from Plympton collegiate founded c.1121; dissolved c.1553
Boxgrove Priory +		secular college before 1066 Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on Lessay founded c.1117 by Robert de la Haye (Haya), Lord of Halnaker; became denizen: independent from after 1339; dissolved 1536; granted to Henry, Earl of Arundel 1560/1; part of church now in parochial use	The Priory Church of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Blaise, Boxgrove ____________________ Boxgrave Priory
Calcetto Priory, Lyminster		Augustinian Canons Regular founded before 1151 (c.1150) by Queen Adelisa, widow of Henry I; dissolved 1525; suppressed by Cardinal Wolsey; granted to Antony Lord Monage 1607/8; remains incorporated into a farmhouse called 'Calcetto'	The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew, Pynham The Priory Church of Saint Bartholemew and Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Pynham ____________________ Pynham Priory; Pyneham Priory; Priory de Calceto (Priory of the Causeway)
Chichester Austin Friars		Augustinian Friars former house of the Franscicans, conditionally granted to the Augustinians 1269, but never implemented (see Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site)
Chichester Blackfriars		Dominican Friars founded before 1280; dissolved 1538; granted to the Mayor and citizens of Chichester 1540/1
Chichester Greyfriars, earlier site		Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London) founded before 1232; transferred to new site (see immediately below) 1269; site conditionally granted to the Augustinian Friars (see Chichester Austin Friars), but was deemed too close to the Franciscans' new site; granted to St Mary's Hospital 1285; site now occupied by St Mary's Hospital, established here 1269-90, infirmary cubicles converted into apartments
Chichester Greyfriars		Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of London) (community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) before 1232); transferred here 1269; dissolved 8 October 1538; chancel, now located in Priory Park, currently in use as part of the City Museum
Chichester Priory		secular (collegiate) founded before 956(?), monastery implied from charter by King Edwy, 956; Benedictine? nuns refounded before 1066; nuns removed for canons 1075 when see removed from Selsey to Chichester;	St Nicholas
Crawley Friary *		Capuchin Franciscan Friars founded 1861; extant	SS Francis and Anthony
Crawley Down Monastery *		Community of the Servants of the Will of God (Anglican); extant	The Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Crawley Down, Crawley
Dureford Abbey ^		Premonstratensian Canons - from Welbeck, Nottinghamshire daughter of Welbeck; founded before 1183 (or 1169, or by 1161) by Henry Husey (Hosat) II, confirmation probably granted March 1161; dissolved 1534-6; granted to Sir William Fitz Williams 1537/8; fragmentary remains incorporated into farmhouse and stable block	The Abbey Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist, Dureford ____________________ Durford Abbey
Easebourne Priory ^+		Benedictine nuns founded c.1238 purportedly by Sir John de Bohun of Midhurst; Augustinian Canonesses refounded(?) 15th century; dissolved 1536; granted to Sir William FitzWilliam 1536/7; claustral remains incorporated into house; restored frater now in parochial use	St Mary the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (early 16th century)
Farnham Minster		land granted by King Caedwalla for a minster 688; no evidence establishment was founded
Ferring Monastery (?)		possible Saxon church/chapel or monastery (?) 757-96 (in the reign of Offa)
Hardham Priory		Augustinian Canons Regular founded after 1248(?); dissolved 1534; site currently occupied by farmhouse and garden	St Cross
Hassocks Priory *		Canonesses Regular of Windesheim; extant	The Priory Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel
Lyminster Priory		possible Saxon royal minster (Nonnaminstre) Benedictine nuns or canonesses alien house: cell dependent on Almeneches; founded c.1082(?) by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Sussex, who granted land to St Peter's Abbey, Almenesches; (now The Parish Church of St Mary Magdalene) dissolved c.1414	St Mary ____________________ Nonnaminstre?
Poling Preceptory		Knights Hospitaller founded before 1199(?): land granted by Ralph fitz Savarac, Gergaga de Palinges and his son, confirmed by King John; last prior died 1442; dissolved 1445: became part of the holding of the Prior of England 1445	St John's Priory
Runcton Priory		Benedictine monks founded before 1086; alien house: cell dependent on Troarn: manor granted to Troarn by Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury after 1100(?); dissolved 1260: made over to Bruton, Somerset
Rusper Priory		Benedictine nuns founded before 1200, probably by a member of the de Braose family: William de Braose was a patron when confirmation granted by Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester; dissolved 1537; granted to Sir Robert Southwell 1537/8; site currently occupied by a house	The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Rusper ____________________ Ruspur Priory
Saddlescombe Preceptory		Knights Templar founded c.1228: manor granted by Geoffrey de Say; dissolved 1308-12; Knights Hospitaller c.1308-12 (in retention of the Earl of Surrey until 1397) possibly merely a camera of Shipley after the suppression of the Knights Templar; extant house named 'Saddlescombe Manor' possibly occupies site		(poss. site)
Sele Priory		secular canons collegiate church founded before 1073 by William de Braose (Braiosa); Benedictine monks alien house: dependent on St-Florent-de-Saumur: granted to St-Florent 1080 by William de Braose; founded before 1126; became denizen: independent from 1396; granted to Magdalene College, Oxford 1459: permission obtained by William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester; dissolved 1480; buildings occupied by Carmelite Friars (see immediately below) 1493	St Peter; ____________________ Beeding Priory
Sele Whitefriars		Carmelite Friars - from Shoreham founded 1493: Carmelites occupied the vacant buildings of the Benedictines (see immediately above); dissolved 1538; remains probably incorporated into vicarage built on site 1792	SS Peter and Paul
Selsey Abbey		Benedictine? monks founded after c.681 by St Wilfrid; episcopal-abbatial diocesan cathedral 709; secular episcopal diocesan cathedral after c.750; see and community transferred to Chichester c.1075; precise location of abbey not known, possibly Church Norton, or submerged by the sea	Selsey Cathedral	or
Shipley Preceptory		Knights Templar founded c.1128(?): manor and church granted by Philip de Harcourt c.1125 (possibly) or (probably) c.1128; dissolved 1308-12 manor passed to Knights Hospitaller
Shoreham Camera (?)		Knights Templar manor or camera
Shoreham Monastery		uncertain order and foundation church granted to St-Florent-de-Saumur 1075-6; rebuilt by the monks of Sele; referred to as collegiate
Shoreham Whitefriars		Carmelite Friars founded before 1317; dissolved 1493: transferred to Sele; land granted by Sir John de Mowbray in 1348 for the foundation to be extended to the north due to the threat of incursion by the sea; "The Marlipins" have been suggested as the extant remains of the friary	New Shoreham Friary
Shulbrede Priory		Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1200 by Ralph de Arden; dissolved 1536; granted to Antony Brown 1544/5; site now occupied by private house with limited public access	Wolinchmere Priory; Shulbred Priory
Sompting Preceptory		church associated with Knights Hospitaller priory mentioned 1425/6	Sompting Priory
Steyning Priory		secular collegiate founded before 858?; Benedictine monks (purportedly); alien house(?): cell of Fécamp(?) refounded(?) c.1042 (or in the reign of William the Conqueror); evidence of Benedictine foundation lacking; continuing in collegiate use until 1283-90; 12th-century church possibly built on site of Saxon minster; ruinous by 1577-8 rebuilt and refurbished; in parochial use as the Parish Church of St Andrew
St Joseph's Abbey, Storrington ^		rectory built 1871-2; Dominican convent and boarding school 1953; school closed 1999
Storrington Priory *		Premonstratensian Canons Regular Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk invited canons to build a monastic house c.1882; foundation stone laid 1902 by Cardinal Bourne, Bishop of Southwark; extant	Our Lady of England Priory, Storrington
Tortington Priory ^, Storrington		Augustinian Canons Regular founded c.1180 (or in the reign of King John), possibly by Lady Hadwissa Corbet; dissolved 1536; granted to Sir John Spencer 1599/1600; remains incorporated into a barn on a farmyard	The Priory Church of Saint Mary Magdalene, Tortington
Warminghurst Grange		Benedictine monks alien house: grange dependent on Fécamp founded c.1085; dissolved 1414
Worth Abbey * Turners Hill, Crawley		Benedictine monks from Downside; Somerset; priory founded 1933; raised to abbey status 1957; extant	The Abbey of Our Lady, Help of Christians
Worth Minster (?)		possible minster; Saxon church, possibly from before c.1050, size and layout suggests an establishment with more than a parochial function; Parish Church of St Nicholas on site
Wythering Monastery (?)		evidence from possibly spurious charters of 680 and 685 referring to lands owned by Selsey monastery, including St Andrew's Church on the East side of 'uedringmutha' (Wittering Haven, later called Pagham Harbour) implying a community at Wythering (Pagham) rather than West Wittering, as previously inferred	Pagham Monastery; Wittering Monastery

Glossary

Orders: Augustinian Augustinian Canons Regular / Austin Canons / Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.) - Arrouasian / (Arroasian) - Victorine - Holy Sepulchre Austin Friars (Augustinian Friars) Augustinian Recollects Benedictine / Order of St Benedict (O.S.B.) Bonshommes Bridgettine / Briggittine Carmelites Carmelites (White Friars) Carthusians Cistercian Cluniac Crutched Friars / (Crouched Friars / Crossed Friars / Fratres Cruciferi / Brethren of the Holy Cross) Culdee Dominican (Black Friars) / Ordinis Praedicatorum (Order of Preachers) (O.P.) / Friars Preachers Franciscan (Grey Friars) Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (The Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.) / Ordo Fratrum Minorum) Capuchin (Order of Friars Minor Capuchin) Franciscan Observants Franciscan, Third Order Regular Franciscan Recollects Minoresses (Poor Clares) Friars of the Order of Blessed Mary (Friars of St Mary / Fratres Beatae Mariae) Friars of Penitence of Jesus Christ (Friars of the Sack) Gilbertine Grandmontine Military Orders Knights Hospitaller / Hospitallers / Order of Hospitallers / Knights of Saint John / Order of Saint John Order of the Holy Sepulchre Knights Templar / Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon / Order of the Temple / Templars Order of Saint Lazarus

St. Lazarus Hospitallers Premonstratensian Savignac Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary Sisters of St John of Jerusalem Tironensian Trappist Trinitarian (Maturines) Valliscaulian General terms: Abbots / Abbesses / Abbey Alien House Anchorites Camera (pl. Cameræ) Canons Canons Regular cell Commandery Double monastery Friars / Friary Friars Eremites / anchorites Hermits Mendicants Monks Nuns / Nunnery Preceptor / Preceptory Priors / Prioresses / Priory Secular canons

Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county

Northumberland Durham Lancashire Cheshire Derbs. Notts. Lincolnshire Leics. Staffs. Shropshire Warks. Northants. Norfolk Suffolk Essex Herts. Beds. Bucks. Oxon. Glos. Somerset Wiltshire Berkshire Kent Surrey Hampshire Dorset Devon Cornwall Heref. Worcs. Bristol East Riding of Yorkshire Rutland Cambs. Greater London Tyne & Wear Cumbria North Yorkshire South Yorks. West Yorkshire Greater Manc. Merseyside East Sussex West Sussex Isle of Wight West Midlands

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See also

• List of monastic houses in England

References

• Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066-1216, Boydell
• Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
• Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971) Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman
• Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
• Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins
• Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins
• Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd.
• English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
• Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954