St John the Baptist's Church, Bretherton
St John the Baptist's Church, Bretherton | |
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St John the Baptist's Church, Bretherton, from the south
St John the Baptist's Church, Bretherton, from the south
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OS grid reference | SD 476,204 |
Location | Bretherton, Lancashire |
Country | England |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | St John the Baptist, Bretherton |
History | |
Founded | 1839 |
Dedication | St John the Baptist |
Consecrated | July 1840 |
Architecture | |
Status | Parish church |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade II |
Designated | 30 January 1987 |
Architect(s) | Edmund Sharpe Austin and Paley |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Groundbreaking | 1839 |
Completed | 1909 |
Construction cost | £1,058 (£Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2,024 (parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2,021) in index "UK". in 2024) |
Specifications | |
Materials | Sandstone, slate roofs |
Administration | |
Parish | Bretherton |
Deanery | Chorley |
Archdeaconry | Blackburn |
Diocese | Blackburn |
Province | York |
Clergy | |
Rector | Revd D. J. Reynolds |
Laity | |
Reader(s) | Miss J. Maggs, Stanley Hazlewood |
Organist(s) | Mrs Lesley Moulton |
Churchwarden(s) | John Hart, Sheila Williams |
St John the Baptist's Church is in the village of Bretherton, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Chorley, the archdeaconry of Blackburn and the diocese of Blackburn. Its benefice is united with that of St Michael and All Angels, Croston.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[2] It was a Commissioners' church, having received a grant towards its construction from the Church Building Commission.[3]
History
St John's was a Commissioners' church costing £1,058 (equivalent to £Error when using {{Inflation}}: |end_year=2,024
(parameter 4) is greater than the latest available year (2,021) in index "UK". in 2024).[4] The Church Building Commission contributed £250 towards its cost.[3] It was designed by the Lancaster architect Edmund Sharpe and built in 1839–40.[5] The land was given by George Arthur Legh Keck. The church provided seating for 400 people.[3] In July 1840 it was consecrated by Rt Revd John Bird Sumner, at that time the Bishop of Chester.[5] The church was restored in 1898 by Sharpe's successors Austin and Paley,[6] who also added a chancel and vestry in 1908–09.[7] In September 2009 the church was damaged by fire caused by an arsonist.[8]
Architecture
The church is constructed in sandstone with slate roofs. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave incorporating a south porch, and a two-bay chancel under a higher roof. The style of the nave is "simple Gothic", while that of the chancel is Perpendicular. At the west end is a slender tower, the lowest stage of which constitutes a porch that is open on three sides. Above this are three string courses, the top one of which is stepped over the bell opening. At the corners are buttresses that rise to form crocketted pinnacles. At the top of the tower between the pinnacles is a stepped parapet. A slim octagonal spire rises from the tower. The porch has an arched doorway over which is a lancet window. Its top is gabled and has a cross finial. The east window has five lights and Perpendicular tracery. Inside the church is a west gallery supported on four slim iron columns.[2] The two-manual organ was built by Ainscough Organ Builders of Preston in 1929, and rebuilt and extended by David Wells of Liverpool in 2000.[9]
External features
The churchyard contains the war grave of a Loyal Regiment soldier of World War I.[10]
See also
- Listed buildings in Bretherton
- List of architectural works by Edmund Sharpe
- List of ecclesiastical works by Austin and Paley (1895–1914)
- List of Commissioners' churches in Northeast and Northwest England
Gallery
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Interior - geograph.org.uk - 1374269.jpg
Interior – view towards altar
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Interior - geograph.org.uk - 1374627.jpg
Interior – view towards rear
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Font - geograph.org.uk - 1374278.jpg
The font
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Clock - geograph.org.uk - 1374262.jpg
Clock
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Stained glass window - geograph.org.uk - 1374631.jpg
Stained glass window
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St John the Baptist, Bretherton, Organ - geograph.org.uk - 1374605.jpg
The organ
References
Citations
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 211
- ↑ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Hughes (2010), p. 138
- ↑ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 242
- ↑ Brandwood et al. (2012), p. 247
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- EngvarB from September 2013
- Use dmy dates from September 2013
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Articles with OS grid coordinates
- Pages with errors in inflation template
- Church of England churches in Lancashire
- Grade II listed churches in Lancashire
- Gothic Revival churches in England
- Gothic Revival architecture in Lancashire
- Religious buildings completed in 1909
- 19th-century Anglican churches
- Anglican congregations established in the 19th century
- Diocese of Blackburn
- Edmund Sharpe buildings
- Austin and Paley buildings
- Commissioners' churches
- Buildings and structures in Chorley
- Places of worship in the United Kingdom destroyed by arson