List of governors of Maine

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The Blaine House is the official residence of the governor of Maine. The Executive Mansion was officially declared the residence of the governor in 1919 with the name "The Blaine House". It is located in Augusta, Maine, across the street from the Maine State House.

The governor of Maine is the head of government of Maine[1] and the commander-in-chief of its military forces.[2] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[3] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Maine Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except in cases of impeachment, to grant pardons.[6]

There have been 71 governors of Maine since statehood, serving 75 distinct terms. Four governors served multiple non-consecutive terms (Edward Kent, John Fairfield, John W. Dana, and Burton M. Cross).[7] The longest-serving governor was Joseph E. Brennan, who served two terms from 1979 to 1987. The shortest-serving governors were Nathaniel M. Haskell and Richard H. Vose, who each served only one day. John W. Dana also served for one day in 1844, after the incumbent governor resigned, but was later elected to the governorship. The current governor is Democrat Janet Mills, who took office on January 2, 2019.

Governors

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Maine was admitted to the Union on March 15, 1820, as the 23rd state. Before then, it was the District of Maine, part of the state of Massachusetts.[8] The Maine Constitution of 1820 originally established a gubernatorial term of one year,[9] to begin on the first Wednesday of January; constitutional amendments expanded this to two years in 1879[10] and to four years in 1957.[11] The 1957 amendment also prohibited governors from succeeding themselves after serving two terms.[11] The constitution does not establish an office of lieutenant governor; a vacancy in the office of governor is filled by the president of the Maine Senate.[12] Prior to an amendment in 1964, the president of the senate only acted as governor.[13][14]

      Democratic (23)       Democratic-Republican (6)       Greenback (1)       Independent (2)       National Republican (1)       Republican (37)       Whig (4)
[15]

# Portrait   Governor Party Took office Left office Terms
[Note 1]
1 75px   William King
    February 9, 1768 – June 17, 1852   
(aged 84)
Democratic-Republican March 15, 1820 May 28, 1821

(resigned)

14

[Note 2]

2 75px William D. Williamson
    July 31, 1779 – May 27, 1846   
(aged 66)
Democratic-Republican May 28, 1821 December 5, 1821 (resigned) 14

[note 1]
[note 2]

3 75px Benjamin Ames
    October 30, 1778 – September 28, 1835   
(aged 56)
Democratic-Republican December 5, 1821 January 2, 1822

(resigned)

14

[note 3]
[note 4]

4 75px Daniel Rose
    July 31, 1772 – October 25, 1833   
(aged 61)
Democratic-Republican January 2, 1822 January 5, 1822 14

[note 5]

5 Albion K. Parris.jpg Albion K. Parris
    January 19, 1788 – February 11, 1857   
(aged 69)
Democratic-Republican January 5, 1822 January 3, 1827 5
6 EnochLincoln.png Enoch Lincoln
    December 28, 1788 – October 8, 1829   
(aged 40)
Democratic-Republican January 3, 1827 October 8, 1829

(died in office)

2 13

[note 6]

7 Nathan Cutler c1850.png Nathan Cutler
    May 29, 1775 – June 8, 1861   
(aged 86)
Democratic October 8, 1829 January 6, 1830 13

[note 7]

8 75px Joshua Hall
    October 22, 1768 – December 25, 1862   
(aged 94)
Democratic January 6, 1830 February 9, 1830 13

[note 3]

9 75px Jonathan G. Hunton
    March 14, 1781 – October 12, 1851   
(aged 70)
National Republican February 9, 1830 January 5, 1831

(lost election)

1
10 75px Samuel E. Smith
    March 12, 1788 – March 4, 1860   
(aged 71)
Democratic January 5, 1831 January 1, 1834 3
11 Robert Pinckney Dunlap c1831.jpg Robert P. Dunlap
    August 17, 1794 – October 20, 1859   
(aged 65)
Democratic January 1, 1834 January 3, 1838 4
12 Governor Edward Kent.jpg Edward Kent
    January 8, 1802 – May 19, 1877   
(aged 75)
Whig January 19, 1838 January 2, 1839 1

[note 8]

13 JohnFairfield (cropped).jpg John Fairfield
    January 30, 1797 – December 24, 1847   
(aged 50)
Democratic January 2, 1839 January 12, 1841 (resigned) 1 12

[note 9]

14 75px Richard H. Vose
    November 8, 1803 – January 19, 1864   
(aged 60)
Whig January 12, 1841 January 13, 1841 12

[note 5]

15 Governor Edward Kent.jpg Edward Kent
    January 8, 1802 – May 19, 1877   
(aged 75)
Whig January 13, 1841 January 5, 1842 1
16 JohnFairfield.jpg John Fairfield
    January 30, 1797 – December 24, 1847   
(aged 50)
Democratic January 5, 1842 March 7, 1843

(resigned)

1 14

[note 10]

17 Edward Kavanagh (Maine Governor).jpg Edward Kavanagh
    April 27, 1795 – January 22, 1844   
(aged 48)
Democratic March 7, 1843 January 1, 1844

(resigned)

14

[note 1]
[note 11]

18 Governor David Dunn 1846.jpg David Dunn
    January 11, 1811 – February 17, 1894   
(aged 83)
Democratic January 1, 1844 January 3, 1844

(resigned)

14

[note 3]
[note 12]

19 75px John W. Dana
    June 21, 1808 – December 22, 1867   
(aged 59)
Democratic January 3, 1844 January 3, 1844 14

[note 5]

20 75px Hugh J. Anderson
    May 10, 1801 – May 31, 1881   
(aged 80)
Democratic January 3, 1844 May 12, 1847 3
21 75px John W. Dana
    June 21, 1808 – December 22, 1867   
(aged 59)
Democratic May 12, 1847 May 8, 1850 3
22 75px John Hubbard
    March 22, 1794 – February 6, 1869   
(aged 74)
Democratic May 8, 1850 January 5, 1853

(lost election)

3
23 75px William G. Crosby
    September 10, 1805 – March 21, 1881   
(aged 75)
Whig January 5, 1853 January 3, 1855

(did not seek re-election)

2
24 Anson P. Morrill - Brady-Handy.jpg Anson Morrill
    June 10, 1803 – July 4, 1887   
(aged 84)
Republican January 3, 1855 January 2, 1856

(Lost election)

1
25 75px Samuel Wells
    August 15, 1801 – July 15, 1868   
(aged 66)
Democratic January 2, 1856 January 8, 1857

(Lost election)

1
26 Hannibal Hamlin, photo portrait seated, c1860-65.jpg Hannibal Hamlin
    August 27, 1809 – July 4, 1891   
(aged 81)
Republican January 8, 1857 February 25, 1857

(resigned)

12

[note 10]

27 Joseph Hartwell Williams (Maine Governor).jpg Joseph H. Williams
    February 15, 1814 – July 19, 1896   
(aged 82)
Republican February 25, 1857 January 6, 1858 12

[note 5]

28 Lot Morrill, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1865-1880.jpg Lot M. Morrill
    May 3, 1813 – January 10, 1883   
(aged 69)
Republican January 6, 1858 January 2, 1861 3
29 Israel Washburn, Jr. - Brady-Handy.jpg Israel Washburn Jr.
    June 6, 1813 – May 12, 1883   
(aged 69)
Republican January 2, 1861 January 7, 1863 2
30 Abner Coburn.png Abner Coburn
    March 22, 1803 – January 4, 1885   
(aged 81)
Republican January 7, 1863 January 6, 1864 1
31 75px Samuel Cony
    February 27, 1811 – October 5, 1870   
(aged 59)
Republican January 6, 1864 January 2, 1867 2
32 Joshua Chamberlain - Brady-Handy.jpg Joshua Chamberlain
    September 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914   
(aged 85)
Republican January 2, 1867 January 4, 1871 4
33 SPerham.jpg Sidney Perham
    March 27, 1819 – April 9, 1907   
(aged 88)
Republican January 4, 1871 January 7, 1874 3
34 Nelson-dingley-jr.jpg Nelson Dingley Jr.
    February 15, 1832 – January 13, 1899   
(aged 66)
Republican January 7, 1874 January 5, 1876 2
35 Selden Connor (Maine Governor).jpg Seldon Connor
    January 25, 1839 – July 9, 1917   
(aged 78)
Republican January 5, 1876 January 8, 1879

(lost elections)

3
36 75px Alonzo Garcelon
    May 6, 1813 – December 8, 1906   
(aged 93)
Democratic January 8, 1879 January 17, 1880 1
37 75px Daniel F. Davis
    September 12, 1843 – January 9, 1897   
(aged 53)
Republican January 17, 1880 January 13, 1881

(lost election)

1
38 HMPlaisted.jpg Harris M. Plaisted
    November 2, 1828 – January 31, 1898   
(aged 69)
Greenback / Democratic January 13, 1881 January 3, 1883

(lost election)

1
39 Frederick Robie (Maine Governor).jpg Frederick Robie
    August 12, 1822 – February 3, 1912   
(aged 89)
Republican January 3, 1883 January 5, 1887 2
40 75px Joseph R. Bodwell
    June 18, 1818 – December 15, 1887   
(aged 69)
Republican January 5, 1887 December 15, 1887

(died in office)

12

[note 6]

41 Sebastian Streeter Marble (Maine Governor).jpg Sebastian Streeter Marble
    March 1, 1817 – May 10, 1902   
(aged 85)
Republican December 15, 1887 January 2, 1889 12

[note 5]

42 Edwin Chick Burleigh.jpg Edwin C. Burleigh
    November 27, 1843 – June 16, 1916   
(aged 72)
Republican January 2, 1889 January 4, 1893

(did not seek re-election)

2
43 Henry B. Cleaves (Maine Governor).jpg Henry B. Cleaves
    February 6, 1840 – June 22, 1912   
(aged 72)
Republican January 4, 1893 January 2, 1897

(did not seek re-election)

2
44 75px Llewellyn Powers
    October 14, 1836 – July 28, 1908   
(aged 71)
Republican January 2, 1897 January 2, 1901 2
45 John Fremont Hill, 1855-1912, head and shoulders, c1900.jpg John Fremont Hill
    October 29, 1855 – March 16, 1912   
(aged 56)
Republican January 2, 1901 January 4, 1905 2
46 75px William T. Cobb
    July 23, 1857 – July 24, 1937   
(aged 80)
Republican January 4, 1905 January 6, 1909 2
47 Bert Manfred Fernald.jpg Bert M. Fernald
    April 3, 1858 – August 23, 1926   
(aged 68)
Republican January 6, 1909 January 4, 1911

(lost election)

1
48 75px Frederick W. Plaisted
    July 26, 1865 – March 4, 1943   
(aged 77)
Democratic January 4, 1911 January 1, 1913

(lost election)

1
49 William T. Haines.jpg William T. Haines
    August 7, 1854 – June 4, 1919   
(aged 64)
Republican January 1, 1913 January 6, 1915

(lost election)

1
50 75px Oakley C. Curtis
    March 29, 1865 – February 22, 1924   
(aged 58)
Democratic January 6, 1915 January 3, 1917

(lost election)

1
51 75px Carl Milliken
    July 13, 1877 – May 1, 1961   
(aged 83)
Republican January 3, 1917 January 5, 1921

(lost election)

2
52 FredericParkhurst.jpg Frederic Hale Parkhurst
    November 5, 1864 – January 21, 1921   
(aged 56)
Republican January 5, 1921 January 31, 1921

(died in office)

12

[note 6]

53 Baxter-garry.jpg Percival P. Baxter
    November 22, 1876 – June 12, 1969   
(aged 92)
Republican January 31, 1921 January 7, 1925

(did not seek re-election)

1 12

[note 13]

54 Owenbrewster.jpg Ralph Owen Brewster
    February 22, 1888 – December 25, 1961   
(aged 73)
Republican January 7, 1925 January 2, 1929

(did not seek re-election)

2
55 75px William Tudor Gardiner
    June 12, 1892 – August 3, 1953   
(aged 61)
Republican January 2, 1929 January 4, 1933 2
56 75px Louis J. Brann
    July 6, 1876 – February 3, 1948   
(aged 71)
Democratic January 4, 1933 January 6, 1937

(did not seek re-election)

2
57 75px Lewis O. Barrows
    June 7, 1893 – January 30, 1967   
(aged 73)
Republican January 6, 1937 January 1, 1941

(term limited)

2
58 75px Sumner Sewall
    June 17, 1897 – January 25, 1965   
(aged 67)
Republican January 1, 1941 January 3, 1945

(term limited)

2
59 75px Horace Hildreth
    December 2, 1902 – June 2, 1988   
(aged 85)
Republican January 3, 1945 January 5, 1949

(term limited)

2
60 75px Frederick G. Payne
    July 24, 1904 – June 15, 1978   
(aged 73)
Republican January 5, 1949 December 24, 1952

(resigned)

1 13

[note 10]

61 75px Burton M. Cross
    November 15, 1902 – October 22, 1998   
(aged 95)
Republican December 24, 1952 January 6, 1953

(resigned)

13

[note 7]

62 75px Nathaniel M. Haskell
    September 27, 1912 – February 8, 1983   
(aged 70)
Republican January 6, 1953 January 7, 1953 13

[note 14]

63 75px Burton M. Cross
    November 15, 1902 – October 22, 1998   
(aged 95)
Republican January 7, 1953 January 5, 1955

(Lost election)

1
64 75px Edmund Muskie
    March 28, 1914 – March 26, 1996   
(aged 81)
Democratic January 5, 1955 January 2, 1959

(term limited)

1 12

[note 10]

65 75px Robert Haskell
    August 24, 1903 – December 3, 1987   
(aged 84)
Republican January 2, 1959 January 7, 1959 12

[note 5]

66 75px Clinton Clauson
    March 28, 1895 – December 30, 1959   
(aged 64)
Democratic January 7, 1959 December 30, 1959

(died in office)

12

[note 6]

67 75px John H. Reed
    January 5, 1921 – October 31, 2012   
(aged 91)
Republican December 30, 1959 January 5, 1967

(lost election)

1 12

[note 13]

68 75px Kenneth M. Curtis
    (1931-02-08) February 8, 1931 (age 93)
Democratic January 5, 1967 January 2, 1975

(term limited)

2
69 75px James B. Longley
    April 22, 1924 – August 16, 1980   
(aged 56)
Independent January 2, 1975 January 3, 1979

(did not seek re-election)

1
70 75px Joseph E. Brennan
    (1934-11-02) November 2, 1934 (age 89)
Democratic January 3, 1979 January 7, 1987

(term limited)

2
71 75px John R. McKernan Jr.
    (1948-05-20) May 20, 1948 (age 75)
Republican January 7, 1987 January 5, 1995

(term limited)

2
72 75px Angus King
    (1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 (age 79)
Independent January 5, 1995 January 8, 2003

(term limited)

2
73 John Baldacci - 107th United States Congress.jpg John Baldacci
    (1955-01-30) January 30, 1955 (age 69)
Democratic January 8, 2003 January 5, 2011

(term limited)

2
74 75px Paul LePage
    (1948-10-09) October 9, 1948 (age 75)
Republican January 5, 2011 January 2, 2019

(term limited)

2
75 75px Janet Mills
    (1947-12-30) December 30, 1947 (age 76)
Democratic January 2, 2019 Incumbent

Other high offices held

24 of Maine's governors have served higher federal offices. Seventeen have represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives, while 2 early in the state's history represented Massachusetts. There were also nine governors who served in the U.S. Senate, 5 (marked with *) resigning their office as governor to enter the Senate. 1 governor, Hannibal Hamlin, resigned his seat in the Senate to be governor (marked with †), then resigned as governor the next month to rejoin the Senate. Hamlin was also one of three governors to be ambassadors, and the only one to be Vice President of the United States. Two other governors served in the Cabinet.

Governor Gubernatorial term U.S. House U.S. Senate Other offices held Source
William D. Williamson 1821 H [20]
Albion K. Parris 1822–1827 S* U.S. Representative from Massachusetts [21]
Enoch Lincoln 1827–1829 H U.S. Representative from Massachusetts [22]
Robert P. Dunlap 1834–1838 H [23]
John Fairfield 1839–1841
1842–1843
H S* [24]
Edward Kavanagh 1843–1844 H [25]
Hugh J. Anderson 1844–1847 H [26]
Anson Morrill 1858–1861 H [27]
Hannibal Hamlin 1857 H S†* U.S. Minister to Spain, Vice President of the United States [28]
Lot M. Morrill 1858–1861 S U.S. Secretary of the Treasury [29]
Sidney Perham 1871–1874 H [30]
Nelson Dingley, Jr. 1874–1876 H [31]
Harris M. Plaisted 1881–1883 H [32]
Edwin C. Burleigh 1889–1893 H S [33]
Llewellyn Powers 1897–1901 H [34]
Bert M. Fernald 1909–1911 S [35]
Owen Brewster 1925–1929 H S [36]
Horace A. Hildreth 1945–1949 U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan [37]
Frederick G. Payne 1949–1952 S* [38]
Edmund Muskie 1955–1959 S* U.S. Secretary of State [39]
Kenneth M. Curtis 1967–1974 U.S. Ambassador to Canada [40]
Joseph E. Brennan 1979–1987 H [41]
John R. McKernan, Jr. 1987–1995 H [42]
Angus King 1995–2003 S
John Baldacci 2003–2011 H [43]

Succession

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Living former governors of Maine

As of 19 March 2024, six former governors are alive, the oldest being Kenneth M. Curtis (served 1967−1975, born 1931). The most recent governor to die was John H. Reed (served 1959–1967, born 1921), on October 31, 2012. The most recently serving governor to die was James B. Longley (served 1975–1979, born 1924), on August 16, 1980.

Governor Gubernatorial term Date of birth (and age)
Kenneth M. Curtis 1967–1975 (1931-02-08) February 8, 1931 (age 93)
Joseph E. Brennan 1979–1987 (1934-11-02) November 2, 1934 (age 89)
Angus King 1995–2003 (1944-03-31) March 31, 1944 (age 79)
John R. McKernan Jr. 1987–1995 (1948-05-20) May 20, 1948 (age 75)
Paul LePage 2011–2019 (1948-10-09) October 9, 1948 (age 75)
John Baldacci 2003–2011 (1955-01-30) January 30, 1955 (age 69)

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 As president of the senate, acted as governor until his resignation.
  2. Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States House of Representatives.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 As speaker of the state house, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  4. Once the new Maine Senate was sworn in, Ames saw no purpose in completing the remaining three days of the gubernatorial term and resigned.[16]
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 As president of the senate, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Died in office.
  7. 7.0 7.1 As president of the state senate, acted as governor until his senate term expired.
  8. Edward Kent won a close election, but Democrats challenged the election. He was finally declared winner by the state supreme court and sworn in on January 19, 1838.[17]
  9. Resigned; no reason is known.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
  11. Resigned due to ill health.[18]
  12. Resigned once the new Maine Legislature was sworn in.[19]
  13. 13.0 13.1 As president of the senate, acted as governor for unexpired term, and was subsequently elected in his own right.
  14. Acting governor Burton Cross had been elected to the governorship, but his Senate term ended 25 hours before his term as governor began; therefore, he could not act as governor for that day. As president of the Senate, Haskell served as acting governor until Cross's inauguration.

References

Citations

  1. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 1.
  2. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 7.
  3. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 12.
  4. ME Const. art. IV (Pt. III), § 3.
  5. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 13.
  6. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 11.
  7. Governors of Maine. Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 2, orig.
  10. ME Const. Amend. 23.
  11. 11.0 11.1 ME Const. Amend. 84.
  12. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14.
  13. ME Const. Amend. 97.
  14. ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14, orig.
  15. (Above numbering includes repeat governors: one Whig, one Republican, and two Democrats who served two nonconsecutive terms. It also includes one governor who was a Greenback but co-nominated by the Democrats.)
  16. Hallowell Gazette (Maine): p. 2. January 9, 1822. Benjamin Ames to the Maine Legislature, January 2, 1822: "The Senators of the State of Maine, for the present political year, having been qualified to enter upon the duties of their place by having taken and subscribed the oaths required by the constitution, and chosen their President, I have no longer any authority, as I apprehend, to exercise the office of Governor, and therefore resign the same, that it may be filled according to the provisions of the constitution."
  17. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. Lucey, William Leo (1946). Edward Kavanagh: Catholic, Statesman, Diplomat, from Maine 1795–1844: p. 22. College of the Holy Cross. Reprinted 2006, Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4286-5468-2.
  19. The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield, MA): p. 2. January 11, 1844. "Hon. David Dunn, as Speaker of the House for 1843, entered upon the discharge of the duties of that office on Tuesday, and continued to discharge them until he had completed the administration of the necessary oaths to the members of the Senate and House, yesterday. He then resigned that place, and took his seat in the House."
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  22. "Lincoln, Enoth." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  23. "Dunlap, Robert Pinckney." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  24. "Fairfield, John." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  25. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. "Anderson, Hugh Johnston." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  27. "Morrill, Anson Peasley." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  28. "Hamlin, Hannibal." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  29. "Morrill, Lot Myrick." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  30. "Perham, Sydney." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  31. "Dingley, Nelson, Jr." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  32. "Plaisted, Harris Merrill." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  33. "Burleigh, Edwin Chick." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  34. "Powers, Llewellyn." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  35. "Fernald, Bert Manfred." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  36. "Brewster, Ralph Owen." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  37. "Maine Governor Horace Augustus Hildreth Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine." National Governors Association. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. "Maine Governor Kenneth M. Curtis Archived 2010-02-23 at the Wayback Machine." National Governors Association. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  41. "Brennan, Joseph Edward." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  42. "McKernan, John Rettie, Jr." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.
  43. "Baldacci, John Elias." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 25, 2010.

Sources

General
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Constitutions
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External links


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