List of highest bridges in the world
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![](/w/images/thumb/7/7a/SiduheBridge.jpg/300px-SiduheBridge.jpg)
This list of the world's highest bridges ranks bridges by deck height. The deck height of a bridge is the maximum vertical drop distance from the bridge deck (the road, rail or other transport bed of a bridge) down to the ground or water surface beneath the bridge span. Deck height should not be confused with structural height, which measures the maximum vertical distance from the uppermost point of a bridge (e.g. top of the bridge tower) down to the lowest visible point of a bridge, where its piers emerge from the surface of the ground, foundation or water. A separate list of the world's tallest bridges ranks bridges by structural height.
The rankings of the world's tallest and highest bridges differ in part because some of the highest bridges are built across deep valleys and gorges. The Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province of China is a suspension bridge that spans a deep river gorge. The bridge's two towers, built on either rim of the gorge, are not tall enough for the bridge structure to be counted among the world's tallest, but due to the depth of the river gorge, the deck height of the Sidu River Bridge is at least 496 m (1,627 ft) above the river, making it the highest bridge in the world. The Millau Viaduct, a cable-stayed bridge that spans the Tarn River Valley in southern France, is a bridge that is both tall (in structural height) and high (in deck height). The viaduct's bridge deck soars 270 m (890 ft) above the valley floor, placing the bridge among the twenty highest bridges in the world. Unlike the Sidu River Bridge, the tallest of the Millau Viaduct's towers (also referred to as mast pylons) is situated near the valley floor and gives the Millau Viaduct a maximum structural height of 343 m (1,125 ft), making it the tallest bridge in the world.
Completed bridges
The ranking of the highest bridges in the world, currently open for use. Only bridges with a height of 175 metres (574 ft) or greater are included. Bridges under construction or demolished are not included.
Rank | Name | Location | Height (metres / feet) |
Main span (metres / feet) |
Year opened | Carries | Design | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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1 [1] | Sidu River Bridge World's highest bridge since 2009 |
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496 m (1,627 ft) [note 1] | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Suspension |
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2 [2] | Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge World's highest bridge from 2005 to 2009 World's highest pipeline bridge |
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393 m (1,289 ft) | 470 m (1,540 ft) | 2005 | Petroleum | Other |
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3 [3] | Baluarte Bridge Highest cable-stayed bridge in the world Highest bridge in the Americas |
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390 m (1,280 ft) | 520 m (1,710 ft) | 2012 | Road | Cable-stayed |
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4 [4] | Baling River Bridge | ![]() |
370 m (1,210 ft) | 1,088 m (3,570 ft) | 2009 | Road | Suspension |
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5 [5] | Beipan River Guanxing Highway Bridge World's highest bridge from 2003 to 2005 |
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366 m (1,201 ft) | 388 m (1,273 ft) | 2003 | Road | Suspension |
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6 [6] | Liuchong River Bridge | ![]() |
340 m (1,120 ft) | 438 m (1,437 ft) | 2013 | Road | Cable-stayed |
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7 [7] | Aizhai Bridge World's highest tunnel-to-tunnel bridge |
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336 m (1,102 ft) | 1,176 m (3,858 ft) | 2012 | Road | Suspension |
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8 [8] | Lishui River Bridge | ![]() |
330 m (1,080 ft) | 856 m (2,808 ft) | 2013 | Road | Suspension |
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9 [9] | Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge | ![]() |
318 m (1,043 ft) | 636 m (2,087 ft) | 2009 | Road | Suspension |
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10 [10] | Liuguanghe Bridge World's highest bridge from 2001 to 2003 |
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297 m (974 ft) | 240 m (790 ft) | 2001 | Road | Beam |
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11 [11] | Zhijinghe River Bridge World's highest arch bridge |
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294 m (965 ft) | 430 m (1,410 ft) | 2009 | Road | Arch |
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12 [12] | Royal Gorge Bridge World's highest bridge from 1929 to 2001 |
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291 m (955 ft) | 286 m (938 ft) | 1929 | Road | Suspension |
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13 [13] | Beipan River Shuibai Railway Bridge World's highest railway bridge |
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275 m (902 ft) | 236 m (774 ft) | 2001 | Railway | Arch |
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14 [14] | Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge | ![]() |
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 2010 | Road | Arch |
150px | 15 [15] | Millau Viaduct World's tallest bridge structure Highest bridge in Europe |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 2004 | Road | Cable-stayed |
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16 [16] | New River Gorge Bridge | ![]() |
267 m (876 ft) | 518 m (1,699 ft) | 1977 | Road | Arch |
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17 [17] | Wulingshan Bridge | ![]() |
263 m (863 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Cable-stayed |
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18 [18] | Italia Viaduct | ![]() |
259 m (850 ft) | 175 m (574 ft) | 1974 | Road | Beam |
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19 [19] | Jiangjiehe Bridge | ![]() |
256 m (840 ft) [note 2] | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 1993 | Road | Arch |
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20 [20] | Sfalassa Viaduct | ![]() |
254 m (833 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 1974 | Road | Beam (portal frame) |
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21 [21] | Azhihe River Bridge | ![]() |
247 m (810 ft) | 283 m (928 ft) | 2003 | Road | Suspension |
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22 [22] | Malinghe River Bridge | ![]() |
241 m (791 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2011 | Road | Cable-stayed |
23 [23] | Furong River Bridge | ![]() |
240 m (790 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Beam | |
24 [24] | de | ![]() |
230 m (750 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | 2013 | Road | Cable-stayed | |
25 [25] | Labajin Bridge | ![]() |
229 m (751 ft) | 200 m (660 ft) | 2012 | Road | Beam | |
26 [26] | Zhuchanghe River Bridge | ![]() |
224 m (735 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2008 | Road | Beam | |
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27 [27] | Foresthill Bridge | ![]() |
223 m (732 ft) | 263 m (863 ft) | 1973 | Road | Cantilever truss |
28= [28] | Platano Viaduct Viadotto Platano |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 291 m (955 ft) | 1978 | Road | Beam (portal frame) |
|
28= [29] | Mangjiedu Bridge 漭街渡大桥 |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). [note 3] | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Girder | |
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28= [30] | Weijiazhou Bridge 魏家洲特大桥 |
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220 m (720 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Girder |
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28= [31] | San Marcos Bridge Puente San Marcos |
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220 m (720 ft) | 180 m (590 ft) | 2013 | Road | ... |
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32= [32] | Mashuihe River Viaduct 马水河特大桥 |
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219 m (719 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2008 | Road | ... |
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32= [33] | Daning River Bridge | ![]() |
219 m (719 ft) [note 4] | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2010 | Road | Arch |
32= [34] | Houzihe River Bridge 猴子河特大桥 |
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219 m (719 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2010 | Road | ... | |
35 [35] | Xixi Bridge 西溪大桥 |
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218 m (715 ft) | 338 m (1,109 ft) | 2001 | Road | Suspension | |
36 [36] | Xisha Bridge | ![]() |
217 m (712 ft) | 190 m (620 ft) | 2010 | Road | Arch | |
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37 [37] | Bloukrans Bridge The highest Bridge in Africa |
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216 m (709 ft) | 272 m (892 ft) | 1984 | Road | Arch |
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38= [38] | Phil G McDonald Memorial Bridge | ![]() |
Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 239 m (784 ft) | 1988 | Road | Cantilever truss |
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38= [39] | Glen Canyon Dam Bridge | ![]() |
213 m (699 ft) | 313 m (1,027 ft) | 1959 | Road | Arch |
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40 [40] | Yesanhe River Bridge 野三河特大桥 |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | Beam |
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41= [41] | Tieluoping Bridge 铁罗特大桥 |
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209 m (686 ft) | 322 m (1,056 ft) | 2009 | Road | Cable-stayed |
41= [42] | Hutiaohe River Viaduct 虎跳河大桥' |
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209 m (686 ft) | 225 m (738 ft) | 2009 | Road | Beam | |
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43 [43] | Xiaohe River Bridge 小河特大桥 |
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208 m (682 ft) | 338 m (1,109 ft) | 2010 | Road | Arch |
44 [44] | Shuanghekou Bridge 双河口特大桥 |
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203 m (666 ft) | 170 m (560 ft) | 2009 | Road | ... | |
45= [45] | Karun 3 Dam Bridge سد کارون 3 |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 252 m (827 ft) | 2005 | Road | ... | |
45= [46] | San Cristóbal Bridge Puente San Cristóbal |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 178 m (584 ft) | 2006 | Road | ... | |
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45= [47] | ja 新旅足橋 |
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Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2010 | Road | ... |
48= [48] | Mala Rijeka Viaduct | ![]() |
198 m (650 ft) | 151 m (495 ft) | 1973 | Railway | ... | |
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48= [49] | El Carrizo Bridge Puente El Carrizo |
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198 m (650 ft) | 140 m (460 ft) | 2013 | Road | ... |
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50 [50] | Longtanhe River Viaduct 龙潭河大桥 |
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197 m (646 ft) | 200 m (660 ft) | 2009 | Road | ... |
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51 [51] | ja 広島空港大橋 |
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195 m (640 ft) | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 2010 | Road | ... |
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52= [52] | New Bidwell Bar Bridge | ![]() |
191 m (627 ft) [note 5] | 337.7 m (1,108 ft) | 1967 | Road | ... |
52= [53] | Wushan Bridge 湖山大桥 |
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191 m (627 ft) | 170 m (560 ft) | 2009 | Road | ... | |
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54= [54] | Europa Bridge | ![]() |
190 m (620 ft) | 198 m (650 ft) | 1964 | Road | ... |
54= [55] | Niouc Bridge Pont Niouc |
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190 m (620 ft) | 190 m (620 ft) | 1922 | Footbridge | ... | |
54= [56] | Buliuhe River Bridge 布柳河大桥 |
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190 m (620 ft) | 235 m (771 ft) | 2006 | Road | ... | |
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57= [57] | Gueuroz Bridge Pont Gueuroz Trient Bridge Pont Trient |
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189 m (620 ft) | 98 m (322 ft) | 1933 | Road | ... |
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57= [58] | New Trient Bridge Pont Neuf Trient New Gueuroz Bridge Pont Neuf Gueuroz |
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189 m (620 ft) | 109 m (358 ft) | 1994 | Road | ... |
57= [59] | Yanjinhe River 1995 Bridge 盐津河大桥 |
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189 m (620 ft) | 174 m (571 ft) | 1995 | Footbridge | ... | |
60[60] | Lancanjiang River Pipeline Bridge 澜沧江管道桥 |
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187 m (614 ft) [note 3] | 280 m (920 ft) | 2013 | Pipeline | ... | |
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60= [61] | Kocher Viaduct | ![]() |
185 m (607 ft) | 138 m (453 ft) | 1979 | Road | ... |
60= [62] | Sente Viaduct Viadotto Sente |
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185 m (607 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 1977 | Road | ... | |
62 [63] | Piave River ViaductViadotto Piave Viadotto Cadore |
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184 m (604 ft) | 255 m (837 ft) | 1985 | Road | ... | |
63= [64] | Wuxi Bridge 乌溪大桥 |
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183 m (600 ft) | 160 m (525 ft) | 2001 | Road | ... | |
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63= [65] | Luojiao River Bridge 落脚河大桥 |
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183 m (600 ft) | 268 m (879 ft) | 2001 | Road | ... |
65= [66] | Qingshuihe River Railway Bridge 清水河大桥 |
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180 m (591 ft) | 128 m (420 ft) | 2000 | Railway | ... | |
65= [67] | Maguo River Bridge | ![]() |
180 m (591 ft) | 190 m (620 ft) | 2012 | Road | ... | |
65= [68] | Wushan Yangtze River Bridge | ![]() |
180 m (591 ft) [note 4] | 460 m (1,510 ft) | 2005 | Road | ... | |
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65= [69] | Guozigoui Bridge 果子沟大桥 |
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180 m (591 ft) | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 2011 | Road | ... |
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68 [70] | Maotai Bridge 茅台高速公路大桥 |
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178 m (584 ft) | Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). | 2009 | Road | ... |
69 [71] | Gorsexio Bridge Viadotto Gorsexio |
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177 m (581 ft) | 144 m (472 ft) | 1977 | Road | ... | |
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70= [72] | Sidi M'Cid Bridge Pont Sidi M'Cid |
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175 m (574 ft) | 160 m (520 ft) | 1912 | Road | ... |
70= [73] | Tangxihe River Bridge 汤溪河特大桥 |
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175 m (574 ft) | 230 m (750 ft) | 2009 | Road | ... |
Under construction
The list below includes the highest bridges in the world currently under construction. Only bridges with a height of 175 metres (574 ft) or greater are included.
Name | Location | Height (metres / feet) |
Main span (metres / feet) |
Expected Completion | Carries | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[74] | Duge Bridge | ![]() |
564 m (1,850 ft) | 720 m (2,360 ft) | 2016 | Road | |
[75] | Taku Bridge | ![]() |
512 m (1,680 ft) | 1,190 m (3,900 ft) | 2018 | Road | |
[76] | Puli Bridge | ![]() |
485 m (1,591 ft) | 628 m (2,060 ft) | 2015 | Road | |
[77] | Yachi Bridge | ![]() |
440 m (1,440 ft) | 800 m (2,600 ft) | 2016 | Road | |
[78] | Qingshui River Bridge | ![]() |
406 m (1,332 ft) | 1,130 m (3,710 ft) | 2016 | Road | |
[79] | Dimuhe River Bridge | ![]() |
360 m (1,180 ft) | 538 m (1,765 ft) | 2016 | Road | |
[80] | Zhaozhuang Bridge | ![]() |
329 m (1,079 ft) | 410 m (1,350 ft) | 2019 | Road and light rail | |
[81] | Chenab Bridge | ![]() |
322 m (1,056 ft) | 467 m (1,532 ft)[82] | 2017 | Railway | |
[83] | Najiehe Railway Bridge | ![]() |
310 m (1,020 ft) | 352 m (1,155 ft) | 2016 | Railway | |
[84] | Longjiang Bridge | ![]() |
292 m (958 ft) | 1,196 m (3,924 ft) | 2015 | Road | |
[85] | Qinglong Railway Bridge | ![]() |
283 m (928 ft) | 445 m (1,460 ft) | 2016 | Railway | |
[86] | Luding Yaye Expressway Bridge | ![]() |
280 m (920 ft) | 1,100 m (3,600 ft) | 2017 | Road | |
[87] | Sunxi River Bridge 笋溪河特大桥 |
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280 m (920 ft) | 660 m (2,170 ft) | 2017 | Road | |
[88] | Yachi Railway Bridge | ![]() |
272 m (892 ft) | 436 m (1,430 ft) | 2018 | Railway | |
[89] | Lancang River Railway Bridge | ![]() |
271 m (889 ft) [note 3] | 342 m (1,122 ft) | 2016 | Railway | |
[90] | Zongqihe Bridge | ![]() |
264 m (866 ft) | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 2016 | Road | |
[91] | Nanpan River Qiubei Bridge 丘北南盘江大桥 |
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262 m (860 ft) | 416 m (1,365 ft) | 2013 | Railway | |
[92] | Beipanjiang River 2012 Bridge 北盘江特大桥 |
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250 m (820 ft) | 290 m (950 ft) | 2013 | Road | |
[93] | Mengdong River Bridge 猛洞河特大桥 |
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232 m (761 ft) | 255 m (837 ft) | 2013 | Road | |
[94] | Nanjiang River Railway Bridge 南江特大桥 |
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230 m (750 ft) | 176 m (577 ft) | 2013 | Railway | |
[95] | Shennongxi Bridge 神农溪大桥 |
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225 m (738 ft) | 351 m (1,152 ft) | 2013 | Road | |
[96] | Hezhang Bridge 赫章特大桥 |
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210 m (690 ft) | 180 m (590 ft) | 2013 | Road | |
[97] | Falanggou Bridge 法朗沟特大桥 |
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207 m (679 ft) | 225 m (738 ft) | 2015 | Road | |
[98] | Anjikhad Railway Bridge | ![]() |
186 m (610 ft) | 240 m (790 ft)[99] | 2017 | Railway |
Timeline
The list below shows the historical progression of the highest bridge in the world.
Name | Record | Location | Height (metres / feet) |
Main span (metres / feet) |
Year opened | Carries | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sidu River Bridge | 2009– | ![]() |
496 m/1,627 ft | 900 m/2,952 ft | 2009 | G50 |
Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge | 2005–2009 | ![]() |
393 m/1,289 ft | 470 m/1,542 ft | 2005 | pipeline | |
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Beipanjiang River 2003 Bridge | 2003–2005 | ![]() |
366 m/1,200 ft | 388 m/1,273 ft | 2003 | highway |
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Liuguanghe Bridge | 2001–2003 | ![]() |
297 m/975 ft | 240 m/787 ft | 2001 | G321 |
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Royal Gorge Bridge | 1929–2001 | ![]() |
291 m/955 ft | 286 m/938 ft | 1929 | road |
Niouc Bridge | 1922–1929 | ![]() |
190 m/623 ft | 190 m/623 ft | 1922 | pipeline | |
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Sidi M'Cid Bridge | 1912–1922 | ![]() |
175 m/575 ft | 160 m/525 ft | 1912 | road |
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Pont de la Caille | 1839 - 1912 | ![]() |
147 m/482 ft | 183 m/600 ft | 1839 | pedestrian |
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Puente Nuevo | 1751 - 1839 | ![]() |
120 m/394 ft | 100 m/328 ft | 1793 | road |
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Ponte Delle Torri | 1350 - 1751 | ![]() |
116 m/380 ft[100] | 1350[101] | Aqueduct | |
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Alcántara Bridge | 106 - 1350 | ![]() |
48 m/157 ft[102] | 29 m/95 ft | 106 | Roman bridge |
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Pont d'Aël | 3 BC - 106 | ![]() |
66 m[103]/217 ft | 14 m/46 ft | 3 BC | Roman aqueduct |
Notes
- ↑ A dam under construction will create a reservoir below the bridge.
- ↑ The formation of the Goupitan Reservoir below the bridge has reduced the height above the water.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Xiaowan Dam has created a reservoir which extends under the bridge and the full height is not visible.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The Three Gorges Dam Reservoir has increased the height of the water below the bridge and the full height is no longer visible. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Three_Gorges_Dam" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Due to the construction of the Oroville Dam and formation of the Lake Oroville the bridge now sits only metres above the water.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hegigio Gorge Pipeline Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Balinghe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Beipanjiang River Bridge (2003) at Structurae. Retrieved on 29 February 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Liuguanghe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Beipanjiang Railway Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Millau Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 2 March 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ New River Gorge Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Italia Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Jiangjiehe Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Sfalassa Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Azhihe River Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 9 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Viaduto do Corgo da A.E. Transmontana
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mangjiedu Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Mashuihe River Viaduct at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Xixi Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 16 January 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Bloukrans Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 13 February 2012.Lua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0013811
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0013812
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Döring 1998, pp. 131f. (fig. 10)