Phenomorphan

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Phenomorphan
Phenomorphan.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
17-(2-Phenylethyl)morphinan-3-ol
Clinical data
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number 468-07-5 YesY
ATC code none
PubChem CID: 5362458
ChemSpider 16735962 YesY
UNII 26HXE4B73P YesY
Synonyms (-)-3-hydroxy- N- (2-phenylethyl) morphinan
Chemical data
Formula C24H29NO
Molecular mass 347.493 g/mol
  • Oc3ccc4C[C@H]1N(CC[C@@]2(CCCC[C@@H]12)c4c3)CCc5ccccc5
  • InChI=1S/C24H29NO/c26-20-10-9-19-16-23-21-8-4-5-12-24(21,22(19)17-20)13-15-25(23)14-11-18-6-2-1-3-7-18/h1-3,6-7,9-10,17,21,23,26H,4-5,8,11-16H2/t21-,23+,24+/m0/s1 YesY
  • Key:CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N YesY
  (verify)

Phenomorphan[1] is an opioid analgesic. It is not currently used in medicine, but has similar side-effects to other opiates, which include itching, nausea and respiratory depression.

Phenomorphan is a highly potent drug due to the N-phenethyl group, which boosts affinity to the μ-opioid receptor, and so phenomorphan is around 10x more potent than levorphanol, which is itself 6-8x the potency of morphine. Other analogues where the N-(2-phenylethyl) group has been replaced by other aromatic rings.[2] are even more potent, with the N-(2-(2-furyl)ethyl) and the N-(2-(2-thienyl)ethyl) analogues being 60x and 45x stronger than levorphanol, respectively.[3]

See also

References

  1. US patent 2885401, Andre Grussner, Joseph Hellerbach, Otto Schnider, "Process for making morphinan derivatives and products available thereby", published 1956-03-22, issued 1959-05-05 
  2. US patent 2970147, Andre Grussner, Joseph Hellerbach, Otto Schnider, "3-hydroxy-N-(heterocyclic-ethyl)-morphinans", published 1958-11-26, issued 1961-01-31 
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.



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