List of cities in Canada
This is a list of incorporated cities in Canada, in alphabetical order categorized by province or territory. More thorough lists of communities are available for each province.
Contents
Capitals
Geographic area | Capital | Capital type |
---|---|---|
Canada | Ottawa | National |
Alberta | Edmonton | Provincial |
British Columbia | Victoria | Provincial |
Manitoba | Winnipeg | Provincial |
New Brunswick | Fredericton | Provincial |
Newfoundland and Labrador | St. John's | Provincial |
Nova Scotia | Halifax | Provincial |
Ontario | Toronto | Provincial |
Prince Edward Island | Charlottetown | Provincial |
Quebec | Quebec City | Provincial |
Saskatchewan | Regina | Provincial |
Northwest Territories | Yellowknife | Territorial |
Nunavut | Iqaluit | Territorial |
Yukon | Whitehorse | Territorial |
Alberta
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To qualify as a city in Alberta, a sufficient population size (10,000 people or more) must be present and a majority of the buildings must be on parcels of land smaller than 1,850 square metres.[1] A community is not always incorporated as a city even if it meets these requirements. The urban service areas of Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park are hamlets recognized as equivalents of cities, but remain unincorporated. Nine towns are also eligible for city status but remain incorporated as towns.
Alberta has 18 cities. Chestermere is Alberta's newest city, incorporating from town status on January 1, 2015.[2]
Cities in Alberta | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Incorporation date (city)[3] |
Population (2011)[4] |
Population (2006)[4] |
Change (%)[4] |
Land area (km²)[4] |
Population density (per km²)[4] |
Airdrie | January 1, 1985 | 42,564 | 28,927 | 47.1 | 33.10 | 1,286.0 |
Brooks[AB 1] | September 1, 2005 | 13,676 | 12,508 | 9.3 | 18.19 | 751.9 |
Calgary[AB 2] | January 1, 1894 | 1,096,833 | 988,812 | 10.9 | 825.29 | 1,329.0 |
Camrose | January 1, 1955 | 17,286 | 15,630 | 10.6 | 42.50 | 406.7 |
Chestermere[AB 3] | January 1, 2015[2] | 14,824 | 9,923 | 49.4 | 32.64 | 454.1 |
Cold Lake | October 1, 2000 | 13,839 | 11,991 | 15.4 | 59.30 | 233.4 |
Edmonton[AB 4] | October 8, 1904 | 812,201 | 730,372 | 11.2 | 684.37 | 1,186.8 |
Fort Saskatchewan | July 1, 1985 | 19,051 | 14,957 | 27.4 | 48.12 | 395.9 |
Grande Prairie | January 1, 1958 | 55,032 | 47,107 | 16.8 | 72.80 | 755.9 |
Lacombe[AB 5] | September 5, 2010 | 11,707 | 10,752 | 8.9 | 20.89 | 560.3 |
Leduc | September 1, 1983 | 24,279 | 16,967 | 43.1 | 36.97 | 656.7 |
Lethbridge | May 9, 1906 | 83,517 | 74,685 | 11.8 | 122.36 | 682.6 |
Lloydminster (part)[AB 6] | January 1, 1958 | 18,032[AB 7] | 15,910 | 13.3 | 24.19[AB 8] | 745.6 |
Medicine Hat | May 9, 1906 | 60,005 | 56,997 | 5.3 | 112.01 | 535.7 |
Red Deer | March 25, 1913 | 90,564 | 83,154 | 8.9 | 104.29 | 868.4 |
Spruce Grove | March 1, 1986 | 26,171 | 19,541 | 33.9 | 32.37 | 808.6 |
St. Albert | January 1, 1977 | 61,466 | 57,764 | 6.4 | 48.27 | 1,273.4 |
Wetaskiwin | May 9, 1906 | 12,525 | 11,689 | 7.2 | 18.20 | 688.2 |
Total cities | — | 2,474,510 | 2,207,686 | 12.1 | 2,335.86 | 1,059.4 |
Notes:
- ↑ Brooks is Alberta's smallest city by area.
- ↑ Calgary is Canada's third-largest city, Alberta's largest city by both population and area, and was Alberta's first city, incorporated on January 1, 1894. The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the cities of Airdrie, Calgary and Chestermere.
- ↑ Chestermere, known as Chestermere Lake prior to March 1, 1993, is Alberta's newest city, incorporated on January 1, 2015.
- ↑ Edmonton is Canada's fifth-largest city and Alberta's capital. The Edmonton CMA includes the cities of Edmonton, Fort Saskatchewan, Leduc, Spruce Grove and St. Albert.
- ↑ Lacombe is Alberta's smallest city by population.
- ↑ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Saskatchewan.
- ↑ This population does not include 11,637 in the Saskatchewan portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2011 was 27,804.
- ↑ This area does not include Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). in the Saskatchewan portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2011 was Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value)..
British Columbia
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In British Columbia, a community can be incorporated as a city if its population exceeds 5,000.[5] Once so incorporated, a city does not lose this status even if its population later declines; the once-larger City of Greenwood, for example, now has a population of just 708 people.
British Columbia has 50 cities.
Cities in British Columbia | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Corporate name[6] | Status[6] | Regional district[6] |
Incorp. date (city)[6] |
Pop. (2011)[7] |
Pop. (2006)[7] |
Change (%)[7] |
Area (km²)[7] |
Pop. density[7] |
Abbotsford | Abbotsford, City of | City | Fraser Valley | December 12, 1995 | 133,497 | 124,258 | 7.4 | 375.55 | 355.5 |
Armstrong | Armstrong, City of | City | North Okanagan | March 31, 1913 | 4,815 | 4,241 | 13.5 | 5.19 | 928.0 |
Burnaby | Burnaby, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | September 22, 1892 | 223,218 | 202,799 | 10.1 | 90.61 | 2,463.5 |
Campbell River | Campbell River, City of | City | Strathcona | June 24, 1947 | 31,186 | 29,572 | 5.5 | 143.12 | 217.9 |
Castlegar | Castlegar, City of | City | Central Kootenay | January 1, 1974 | 7,816 | 7,259 | 7.7 | 19.58 | 399.3 |
Chilliwack | Chilliwack, City of | City | Fraser Valley | April 26, 1873 | 77,936 | 69,217 | 12.6 | 261.50 | 298.0 |
Colwood | Colwood, City of | City | Capital | June 24, 1985 | 16,093 | 14,687 | 9.6 | 17.66 | 911.2 |
Coquitlam | Coquitlam, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | July 25, 1891 | 126,840[8] | 114,565 | 10.7 | 122.30 | 1,037.1 |
Courtenay | Courtenay, The Corporation of the City of | City | Comox Valley | January 1, 1915 | 24,099 | 22,021 | 9.4 | 29.38 | 820.2 |
Cranbrook | Cranbrook, The Corporation of the City of | City | East Kootenay | November 1, 1905 | 19,319 | 18,329 | 5.4 | 31.95 | 604.7 |
Dawson Creek | Dawson Creek, The Corporation of the City of | City | Peace River | May 26, 1936 | 11,583 | 10,994 | 5.4 | 24.37 | 475.4 |
Duncan | Duncan, The Corporation of the City of | City | Cowichan Valley | March 4, 1912 | 4,932 | 4,986 | −1.1 | 2.07 | 2,381.7 |
Enderby | Enderby, The Corporation of the City of | City | North Okanagan | March 1, 1905 | 2,932 | 2,828 | 3.7 | 4.26 | 687.7 |
Fernie | Fernie, The Corporation of the City of | City | East Kootenay | July 28, 1904 | 4,448 | 4,217 | 5.5 | 14.83 | 299.8 |
Fort St. John | Fort St. John, City of | City | Peace River | December 31, 1947 | 18,609 | 17,402 | 6.9 | 22.69 | 820.2 |
Grand Forks | Grand Forks, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | April 15, 1897 | 3,985 | 4,036 | −1.3 | 10.43 | 382.0 |
Greenwood | Greenwood, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | July 12, 1897 | 708 | 625 | 13.3 | 2.42 | 292.7 |
Kamloops | Kamloops, City of | City | Thompson-Nicola | October 17, 1967 | 85,678 | 80,376 | 6.6 | 299.23 | 286.3 |
Kelowna | Kelowna, City of | City | Central Okanagan | May 4, 1905 | 117,312 | 107,035 | 9.6 | 211.82 | 553.8 |
Kimberley | Kimberley, City of | City | East Kootenay | March 29, 1944 | 6,652 | 6,139 | 8.4 | 60.62 | 109.7 |
Langford | Langford, City of | City | Capital | December 8, 1992 | 29,228 | 22,459 | 30.1 | 39.94 | 731.9 |
Langley | Langley, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | March 15, 1955 | 25,081 | 23,606 | 6.2 | 10.22 | 2,454.6 |
Maple Ridge | Maple Ridge, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | September 12, 2014[9] | 76,052 | 68,949 | 10.3 | 266.78 | 285.1 |
Merritt | Merritt, City of | City | Thompson-Nicola | April 1, 1911 | 7,113 | 6,998 | 1.6 | 24.82 | 286.6 |
Nanaimo | Nanaimo, City of | City | Nanaimo | December 24, 1874 | 83,810 | 78,692 | 6.5 | 91.30 | 918.0 |
Nelson | Nelson, The Corporation of the City of | City | Central Kootenay | March 18, 1897 | 10,230 | 9,258 | 10.5 | 11.93 | 857.7 |
New Westminster | New Westminster, The Corporation of the City of | City | Greater Vancouver | July 16, 1860 | 65,976 | 58,549 | 12.7 | 15.63 | 4,222.2 |
North Vancouver | North Vancouver, The Corporation of the City of | City | Greater Vancouver | August 10, 1891 | 48,196 | 45,165 | 6.7 | 11.83 | 4,073.8 |
Parksville | Parksville, City of | City | Nanaimo | June 19, 1945 | 11,977 | 10,993 | 9.0 | 14.44 | 829.6 |
Penticton | Penticton, The Corporation of the City of | City | Okanagan-Similkameen | January 1, 1909 | 32,877 | 31,909 | 3.0 | 42.10 | 780.9 |
Pitt Meadows | Pitt Meadows, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | April 25, 1914 | 17,736 | 15,623 | 13.5 | 86.51 | 205.0 |
Port Alberni | Port Alberni, City of | City | Alberni-Clayoquot | October 28, 1967 | 17,743 | 17,548 | 1.1 | 19.76 | 897.9 |
Port Coquitlam | Port Coquitlam, The Corporation of the City of | City | Greater Vancouver | March 7, 1913 | 55,958[8] | 52,687 | 6.2 | 29.17 | 1,918.3 |
Port Moody | Port Moody, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | March 11, 1913 | 32,975 | 27,512 | 19.9 | 25.89 | 1,273.8 |
Powell River | Powell River, The Corporation of the City of | City | Powell River | October 15, 1955 | 13,165 | 12,957 | 1.6 | 28.91 | 455.3 |
Prince George | Prince George, City of | City | Fraser-Fort George | March 6, 1915 | 71,974 | 70,981 | 1.4 | 318.26 | 226.1 |
Prince Rupert | Prince Rupert, City of | City | Skeena-Queen Charlotte | March 10, 1910 | 12,508 | 12,815 | −2.4 | 54.93 | 227.7 |
Quesnel | Quesnel, City of | City | Cariboo | March 21, 1928 | 10,007 | 9,326 | 7.3 | 35.38 | 282.8 |
Revelstoke | Revelstoke, City of | City | Columbia Shuswap | March 1, 1899 | 7,139 | 7,230 | −1.3 | 40.76 | 175.1 |
Richmond | Richmond, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 190,473 | 174,461 | 9.2 | 129.27 | 1,473.5 |
Rossland | Rossland, The Corporation of the City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | March 18, 1897 | 3,556 | 3,278 | 8.5 | 59.79 | 59.5 |
Salmon Arm | Salmon Arm, City of | City | Columbia Shuswap | May 15, 1905 | 17,464 | 16,012 | 9.1 | 155.28 | 112.5 |
Surrey | Surrey, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | November 10, 1879 | 468,251 | 394,976 | 18.6 | 316.41 | 1,479.9 |
Terrace | Terrace, City of | City | Kitimat-Stikine | December 31, 1927 | 11,486 | 11,320 | 1.5 | 57.36 | 200.3 |
Trail | Trail, City of | City | Kootenay Boundary | June 14, 1901 | 7,681 | 7,237 | 6.1 | 34.93 | 219.9 |
Vancouver[lower-alpha 1] | Vancouver, City of | City | Greater Vancouver | April 6, 1886 | 603,502 | 578,041 | 4.4 | 114.97 | 5,249.1 |
Vernon | Vernon, The Corporation of the City of | City | North Okanagan | December 30, 1892 | 38,150 | 35,979 | 6.0 | 95.76 | 398.4 |
Victoria[lower-alpha 2] | Victoria, The Corporation of the City of | City | Capital | August 2, 1862 | 80,017 | 78,057 | 2.5 | 19.47 | 4,109.4 |
West Kelowna | West Kelowna, City of | City | Central Okanagan | June 26, 2015 | 30,892 | 27,214 | 13.5 | 123.51 | 250.1 |
White Rock | White Rock, The Corporation of the City of | City | Greater Vancouver | April 15, 1957 | 19,339 | 18,755 | 3.1 | 5.13 | 3,773.5 |
Williams Lake | Williams Lake, City of | City | Cariboo | March 15, 1929 | 10,832 | 10,744 | 0.8 | 33.13 | 327.0 |
Notes:
- ↑ Vancouver is Canada's eighth-largest city and British Columbia's largest city by population. The Vancouver CMA includes the cities of Burnaby, Coquitlam, Langley, New Westminster, North Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Port Coquitlam, Port Moody, Richmond, Surrey, Vancouver and White Rock.
- ↑ Victoria is British Columbia's capital. The Victoria CMA includes the cities of Colwood, Langford and Victoria.
Manitoba
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A community in Manitoba may seek city status once reaching a population of 7,500.[10] Manitoba's newest city is Morden, which changed from town to city status on August 24, 2012.[10]
Manitoba has 10 cities.
Cities in Manitoba | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Population (2011)[11] |
Population (2006)[11] |
Change (%)[11] |
Area (km²)[11] |
Population density[11] |
Brandon | 46,061 | 41,511 | 11 | 76.89 | 599.1 |
Dauphin[MB 1] | 8,251 | 7,906 | 4.4 | 12.65 | 652.1 |
Flin Flon (part)[MB 2] | 5,363[MB 3] | 5,594 | −4.1 | 13.88[MB 4] | 386.4 |
Morden[MB 5] | 7,812 | 6,571 | 18.9 | 16.39 | 476.7 |
Portage la Prairie | 12,996 | 12,728 | 2.1 | 24.67 | 526.7 |
Selkirk | 9,834 | 9,515 | 3.4 | 24.87 | 395.4 |
Steinbach | 13,524 | 11,066 | 22.2 | 25.57 | 528.9 |
Thompson | 12,829 | 13,446 | −4.6 | 17.18 | 746.9 |
Winkler | 10,670 | 9,106 | 17.2 | 17.01 | 627.2 |
Winnipeg[MB 6] | 663,617 | 633,451 | 4.8 | 464.08 | 1,430 |
Total cities | 790,957 | 750,894 | 5.3 | 693.19 | 1,141.0 |
Notes:
- ↑ Dauphin is Manitoba's smallest city by area.
- ↑ Flin Flon is Manitoba's smallest city by population. The balance of Flin Flon is located within Saskatchewan.
- ↑ This population does not include 229 in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2011 was 5,592.
- ↑ This area does not include Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). in the Saskatchewan portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2011 was Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value)..
- ↑ Morden is Manitoba's newest city, incorporated August 24, 2012.
- ↑ Winnipeg is Canada's seventh-largest city and Manitoba's capital and largest city by both population and area. The Winnipeg census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Winnipeg.
New Brunswick
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New Brunswick has eight cities.
Cities in New Brunswick | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Population (2011)[12] |
Population (2006)[12] |
Change (%)[12] |
Land area (km²)[12] |
Council type[13] | # of councillors[13] | Population density (per km²)[12] |
Bathurst | 12,275 | 12,714 | −3.5 | 91.86 | at-large | 7 | 133.6 |
Campbellton[NB 1] | 7,385 | 7,384 | 0.0 | 18.66 | at-large | 6 | 395.7 |
Dieppe | 23,310 | 18,565 | 25.6 | 54.11 | ward | 8 | 430.8 |
Edmundston | 16,032 | 16,643 | −3.7 | 107.00 | ward | 8 | 149.8 |
Fredericton[NB 2] | 56,224 | 50,535 | 11.3 | 131.67 | ward | 12 | 427.0 |
Miramichi | 17,811 | 18,129 | −1.8 | 179.93 | at-large | 8 | 99.0 |
Moncton[NB 3] | 69,074 | 64,128 | 7.7 | 141.17 | ward | 10 | 489.3 |
Saint John[NB 4] | 70,063 | 68,043 | 3.0 | 315.82 | ward | 10 | 221.8 |
Total cities | 272,174 | 256,141 | 6.3 | 1,040.22 | N/A | N/A | 261.7 |
Notes:
- ↑ Campbellton is New Brunswick's smallest city by population and area.
- ↑ Fredericton is New Brunswick's capital.
- ↑ The Moncton census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the City of Dieppe.
- ↑ Saint John is New Brunswick's largest city by population and area. The Saint John CMA is formed around the City of Saint John.
Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland and Labrador has three cities.
Name | Population (2011)[14] |
Population (2006)[14] |
Change (%)[14] |
Area (km²)[14] |
Population density[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corner Brook[NL 1] | 19,886 | 20,083 | −1.0 | 148.26 | 134.1 |
Mount Pearl[NL 2] | 24,284 | 24,671 | −1.6 | 15.75 | 1,542.1 |
St. John's[NL 3] | 106,172 | 100,646 | 5.5 | 446.06 | 238.0 |
Total cities | 150,342 | 145,400 | 3.4 | 610.07 | 246.4 |
Notes:
- ↑ Corner Brook is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by population.
- ↑ Mount Pearl is Newfoundland and Labrador's smallest city by area.
- ↑ St. John's is Newfoundland and Labrador's capital and largest city by both population and area. The St. John's census metropolitan area includes the cities of Mount Pearl and St. John's.
Northwest Territories
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As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Northwest Territories is its capital, Yellowknife.
Name | Population (2011)[15] |
Population (2006)[15] |
Change (%)[15] |
Area (km²)[15] |
Population density[15] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yellowknife | 19,234 | 18,700 | 2.9 | 105.44 | 182.4 |
Nova Scotia
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Nova Scotia no longer has any incorporated cities, as they were amalgamated into regional municipalities in the 1990s.
- Halifax - provincial capital and metropolitan area and formerly the largest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality
- Sydney - formerly the smallest city in Nova Scotia by population, now part of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
- Dartmouth - formerly a city in Nova Scotia, now part of the Halifax Regional Municipality
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As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in Nunavut is its capital, Iqaluit.
Name | Population (2011)[16] |
Population (2006)[16] |
Change (%)[16] |
Area (km²)[16] |
Population density[16] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iqaluit | 6,699 | 6,184 | 8.3 | 52.50 | 127.6 |
Ontario
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In Ontario, city status is conferred by the provincial government, generally upon the request of the incorporated municipality. A municipality may apply for city status anytime after its population surpasses 10,000. This status is not automatically conferred on a community that reaches this population target, but must be requested by the municipality and granted by the provincial Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Not all municipalities which reach this population target have pursued city designation. For example, Ajax, Oakville, Richmond Hill and Whitby, which all had populations greater than 100,000 in 2011, are still designated as towns.[17] Once designated a city, however, a municipality does not lose this status even if its population later falls back below 10,000 (as, for example, Dryden). Ontario's newest city is Markham, which changed from town to city status on July 1, 2012.[18]
Ontario has 51 cities.
Cities in Ontario | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name[19][17] | Municipal status[19] |
Census division[19][20] | Population (2011)[17] |
Population (2006)[17] |
Change (%)[17] |
Area (km²)[17] |
Population density[17] |
Barrie[ON 1] | Single-tier | Simcoe | 136,063[8] | 128,430 | 5.9 | 77.39 | 1,758.1 |
Belleville | Single-tier | Hastings | 49,454 | 48,821 | 1.3 | 247.21 | 200 |
Brampton[ON 2] | Lower-tier | Peel | 523,911 | 433,806 | 20.8 | 266.34 | 1,967.1 |
Brant | Single-tier | Brant | 35,638 | 34,415 | 3.6 | 843.29 | 42.3 |
Brantford[ON 3] | Single-tier | Brant | 93,650 | 90,192 | 3.8 | 72.47 | 1,292.3 |
Brockville | Single-tier | Leeds and Grenville | 21,870 | 21,957 | −0.4 | 20.9 | 1,046.2 |
Burlington | Lower-tier | Halton | 175,779 | 164,415 | 6.9 | 185.66 | 946.8 |
Cambridge[ON 4] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 126,748 | 120,371 | 5.3 | 113 | 1,121.7 |
Clarence-Rockland | Lower-tier | Prescott and Russell | 23,185 | 20,790 | 11.5 | 297.86 | 77.8 |
Cornwall | Single-tier | Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry | 46,340 | 45,965 | 0.8 | 61.52 | 753.2 |
Dryden[ON 5] | Single-tier | Kenora | 7,617 | 8,195 | −7.1 | 65.84 | 115.7 |
Elliot Lake | Single-tier | Algoma | 11,348 | 11,549 | −1.7 | 714.56 | 15.9 |
Greater Sudbury[ON 6] | Single-tier | Sudbury | 160,274 | 157,857 | 1.5 | 3,227.38 | 49.7 |
Guelph[ON 7] | Single-tier | Wellington | 121,688 | 114,943 | 5.9 | 87.2 | 1,395.4 |
Haldimand County | Single-tier | Haldimand | 44,876 | 45,212 | −0.7 | 1,251.57 | 35.9 |
Hamilton[ON 8] | Single-tier | Hamilton | 519,949 | 504,559 | 3.1 | 1,117.23 | 465.4 |
Kawartha Lakes | Single-tier | Kawartha Lakes | 73,214 | 74,561 | −1.8 | 3,083.06 | 23.7 |
Kenora | Single-tier | Kenora | 15,348 | 15,177 | 1.1 | 211.75 | 72.5 |
Kingston[ON 9] | Single-tier | Frontenac | 123,363 | 117,207 | 5.3 | 451.17 | 273.4 |
Kitchener[ON 10] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 219,153 | 204,668 | 7.1 | 136.79 | 1,602.1 |
London[ON 11] | Single-tier | Middlesex | 366,151 | 352,395 | 3.9 | 420.57 | 870.6 |
Markham[ON 12] | Lower-tier | York | 301,709 | 261,573 | 15.3 | 212.58 | 1,419.3 |
Mississauga[ON 13] | Lower-tier | Peel | 713,443 | 668,599 | 6.7 | 292.4 | 2,439.9 |
Niagara Falls[ON 14] | Lower-tier | Niagara | 82,997 | 82,184 | 1 | 209.71 | 395.8 |
Norfolk County | Single-tier | Norfolk | 63,175 | 62,563 | 1 | 1,607.6 | 39.3 |
North Bay | Single-tier | Nipissing | 53,651 | 53,966 | −0.6 | 319.05 | 168.2 |
Orillia | Single-tier | Simcoe | 30,586 | 30,259 | 1.1 | 28.61 | 1,069.2 |
Oshawa[ON 15] | Lower-tier | Durham | 149,607 | 141,590 | 5.7 | 145.68 | 1,027 |
Ottawa[ON 16] | Single-tier | Ottawa | 883,391 | 812,129 | 8.8 | 2,790.22 | 316.6 |
Owen Sound | Lower-tier | Grey | 21,688 | 21,753 | −0.3 | 24.22 | 895.5 |
Pembroke[ON 17] | Single-tier | Renfrew | 14,360 | 13,930 | 3.1 | 14.35 | 1,000.7 |
Peterborough[ON 18] | Single-tier | Peterborough | 78,698 | 75,406 | 4.4 | 63.8 | 1,233.6 |
Pickering | Lower-tier | Durham | 88,721 | 87,838 | 1 | 231.59 | 383.1 |
Port Colborne | Lower-tier | Niagara | 18,424 | 18,599 | −0.9 | 121.97 | 151.1 |
Prince Edward County | Single-tier | Prince Edward | 25,258 | 25,496 | −0.9 | 1,050.45 | 24 |
Quinte West | Single-tier | Hastings | 43,086 | 42,697 | 0.9 | 494.15 | 87.2 |
Sarnia | Lower-tier | Lambton | 72,366 | 71,419 | 1.3 | 164.71 | 439.4 |
Sault Ste. Marie | Single-tier | Algoma | 75,141 | 74,948 | 0.3 | 223.26 | 336.6 |
St. Catharines[ON 19] | Lower-tier | Niagara | 131,400 | 131,989 | −0.4 | 96.11 | 1,367.2 |
St. Thomas | Single-tier | Elgin | 37,905 | 36,110 | 5 | 35.52 | 1,067.3 |
Stratford | Single-tier | Perth | 30,886 | 30,516 | 1.2 | 26.95 | 1,146 |
Temiskaming Shores | Single-tier | Timiskaming | 10,400 | 10,442 | −0.4 | 177.91 | 58.5 |
Thorold | Lower-tier | Niagara | 17,931 | 18,224 | −1.6 | 83 | 216 |
Thunder Bay[ON 20] | Single-tier | Thunder Bay | 108,359 | 109,160 | −0.7 | 328.24 | 330.1 |
Timmins | Single-tier | Cochrane | 43,165 | 42,997 | 0.4 | 2,979.15 | 14.5 |
Toronto[ON 21] | Single-tier | Toronto | 2,615,060 | 2,503,281 | 4.5 | 630.21 | 4,149.5 |
Vaughan | Lower-tier | York | 288,301 | 238,866 | 20.7 | 273.52 | 1,054 |
Waterloo[ON 22] | Lower-tier | Waterloo | 98,780 | 97,475 | 1.3 | 64.02 | 1,542.9 |
Welland | Lower-tier | Niagara | 50,631 | 50,331 | 0.6 | 81.09 | 624.4 |
Windsor[ON 23] | Single-tier | Essex | 210,891 | 216,473 | −2.6 | 146.32 | 1,441.3 |
Woodstock | Lower-tier | Oxford | 37,754 | 35,822 | 5.4 | 49 | 770.5 |
Total cities | — | — | 9,293,383 | 8,782,120 | 5.8 | 25,918.15 | 358.6 |
Notes:
- ↑ The Barrie census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Barrie.
- ↑ Brampton is Canada's ninth-largest city.
- ↑ The Brantford CMA includes the City of Brantford as well as the County of Brant, which is a single-tier city.
- ↑ The City of Cambridge, as well as the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo CMA.
- ↑ Dryden is Ontario's smallest city by population.
- ↑ Greater Sudbury is Ontario's largest city by area. The Greater Sudbury CMA is formed around the City of Greater Sudbury.
- ↑ The Guelph CMA is formed around the City of Guelph.
- ↑ Hamilton is Canada's tenth-largest city. The Hamilton CMA includes the cities of Burlington and Hamilton.
- ↑ The Kingston CMA is formed around the City of Kingston.
- ↑ The City of Kitchener, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Waterloo, form parts of the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo CMA.
- ↑ The London CMA includes the cities of London and St. Thomas.
- ↑ Markham is Ontario's newest city, incorporated July 1, 2012
- ↑ Mississauga is Canada's sixth-largest city.
- ↑ The City of Niagara Falls, as well as the cities of Port Colborne, St. Catharines, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines - Niagara CMA.
- ↑ The Oshawa CMA is formed around the City of Oshawa.
- ↑ Ottawa is Canada's capital and fourth-largest city. The Ontario portion of the Ottawa - Gatineau CMA includes the cities of Clarence-Rockland and Ottawa.
- ↑ Pembroke is Ontario's smallest city by area.
- ↑ The Peterborough CMA is formed around the City of Peterborough.
- ↑ The City of St. Catharines, as well as the cities of Niagara Falls, Port Colborne, Thorold and Welland, form parts of the St. Catharines - Niagara CMA.
- ↑ The Thunder Bay CMA is formed around the City of Thunder Bay.
- ↑ Toronto is Ontario's capital and Canada's and Ontario's largest city by population. The Toronto CMA includes the cities of Brampton, Mississauga, Pickering, Toronto and Vaughan.
- ↑ The City of Waterloo, as well as the cities of Cambridge and Kitchener, form parts of the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo CMA.
- ↑ The Windsor CMA is formed around the City of Windsor.
Prince Edward Island
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Prince Edward Island has two cities.
Name | County | Population (2011)[21] |
Population (2006)[21] |
Change (%)[21] |
Area (km²)[21] |
Population density[21] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlottetown[PE 1] | Queens | 34,562 | 32,174 | 7.4 | 44.33 | 779.7 |
Summerside[PE 2] | Prince | 14,751 | 14,500 | 1.7 | 28.36 | 520.1 |
Total cities | – | 49,313 | 46,674 | 5.7 | 72.69 | 678.4 |
Notes:
- ↑ Charlottetown is Prince Edward Island's capital and largest city by population and area.
- ↑ Summerside is Prince Edward Island's smallest city by population and area.
Quebec
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In Quebec, provincial law does not currently distinguish between towns and cities — one designation, ville, covers both types of communities regardless of size. A ville might be informally referred to as a town or a city in English, but this is an arbitrary and subjective distinction. Quebec does, however, distinguish between villes and municipalités.
Quebec has 222 villes.
Notes:
- ↑ La Tuque is Quebec's largest ville by area.
- ↑ L'Île-Dorval is Quebec's smallest ville by both population and area.
- ↑ Montreal is Canada's second-largest ville and Quebec's largest ville by population.
- ↑ Quebec City is Quebec's capital.
Saskatchewan
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In Saskatchewan, Section 39(1) of The Cities Act indicates a town must have a population of 5,000 or more[23] and meet other criteria in order to incorporate as a city, although in the early 20th century several centres such as Saskatoon and Regina were granted city status despite having a smaller population. The City of Melville retains its city status despite dropping below 5,000 people in the 1990s. Kindersley has expressed an interest in applying for city status upon reaching the 5,000 milestone.[24] Saskatchewan's newest city is Warman, which changed from town to city status on October 24, 2012.[25]
Saskatchewan has 16 cities.
Cities in Saskatchewan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Rural municipality[26] | Incorporation date (city) [27] |
Population (2011)[28] |
Population (2006)[28] |
Change (%)[28] |
Land area (km²)[28] |
Population density (per km²)[28] |
Estevan | Estevan No. 5 | March 1, 1957 | 11,054 | 10,084 | 9.6 | 18.85 | 586.6 |
Flin Flon (part)[SK 1] | — | — | 229[SK 2] | 242 | −5.4 | 2.37[SK 3] | 96.4 |
Humboldt | Humboldt No. 370 | November 7, 2000 | 5,678 | 4,998 | 13.6 | 13.46 | 421.9 |
Lloydminster (part)[SK 4] | Britannia No. 502 | January 1, 1958 | 9,772[SK 5] | 8,118 | 20.4 | 17.34[SK 6] | 563.6 |
Martensville[SK 7] | Corman Park No. 344 | November 3, 2009 | 7,716 | 4,978 | 55.0 | 6.23 | 1,239.3 |
Meadow Lake | Meadow Lake No. 588 | November 9, 2009 | 5,045 | 4,771 | 5.7 | 7.95 | 634.2 |
Melfort | Star City No. 428 | September 2, 1980 | 5,576 | 5,192 | 7.4 | 14.78 | 377.3 |
Melville[SK 8] | Cana No. 214 | August 1, 1960 | 4,546[8] | 4,149 | 9.6 | 14.82 | 306.7 |
Moose Jaw | Moose Jaw No. 161 | November 20, 1903 | 33,274 | 32,132 | 3.6 | 50.68 | 656.5 |
North Battleford | North Battleford No. 437 | May 1, 1913 | 13,888 | 13,190 | 5.3 | 33.55 | 414 |
Prince Albert | Prince Albert No. 461 | October 8, 1904 | 35,129 | 34,127 | 2.9 | 65.74 | 534.4 |
Regina[SK 9] | Sherwood No. 159 | June 19, 1903 | 193,100 | 179,282 | 7.7 | 145.45 | 1,327.6 |
Saskatoon[SK 10] | Corman Park No. 344 | May 26, 1906 | 222,189 | 202,408 | 9.8 | 209.56 | 1,060.3 |
Swift Current | Swift Current No. 137 | January 15, 1914 | 15,503 | 14,946 | 3.7 | 24.04 | 644.9 |
Warman[SK 11] | Corman Park No. 344 | October 27, 2012 | 7,084 | 4,769 | 48.5 | 8.54 | 829.7 |
Weyburn | Weyburn No. 67 | September 1, 1913 | 10,484 | 9,433 | 11.1 | 18.49 | 566.9 |
Yorkton | Orkney No. 244 | February 1, 1928 | 15,669 | 15,038 | 4.2 | 25.77 | 608.1 |
Total cities | — | — | 595,707 | 547,615 | 8.8 | 675.25 | 882.2 |
Notes:
- ↑ The balance of Flin Flon is located within Manitoba.
- ↑ This population does not include 5,363 in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total population in 2011 was 5,592.
- ↑ This area does not include Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). in the Manitoba portion of Flin Flon. The city's total area in 2011 was Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value)..
- ↑ The balance of Lloydminster is located within Alberta.
- ↑ This population does not include 18,032 in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total population in 2011 was 27,804.
- ↑ This area does not include Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value). in the Alberta portion of Lloydminster. The city's total area in 2011 was Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value)..
- ↑ Martensville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by area.
- ↑ Melville is Saskatchewan's smallest city by population.
- ↑ Regina is Saskatchewan's capital and was its first city, incorporated June 19, 1903. The Regina census metropolitan area (CMA) is formed around the City of Regina.
- ↑ Saskatoon is Saskatchewan's largest city by both population and area. The Saskatoon CMA includes the cities of Martensville and Saskatoon.
- ↑ Warman is Saskatchewan's newest city, incorporated October 27, 2012.
Yukon
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As in the other two Canadian territories, the only incorporated city in the Yukon is its capital, Whitehorse. Dawson was also previously incorporated as a city, but when the criteria were changed in the 1980s, its status was reduced to that of a town due to population. Through special provision, however, it is officially the town of the city of Dawson.
Name | Population (2011)[29] |
Population (2006)[29] |
Change (%)[29] |
Area (km²)[29] |
Population density[29] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whitehorse | 23,276 | 20,461 | 13.8 | 416.54 | 55.9 |
See also
- History of cities in Canada
- List of cities and towns of Upper Canada
- List of cities in North America
- List of city nicknames in Canada
- List of largest Canadian cities by census
- List of the 100 largest cities and towns in Canada by area
- List of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada
- List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population
- List of towns in Canada
- List of villages in Canada
- Origins of names of cities in Canada
References
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- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Government of British Columbia - Local Government Act
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Saint John Telegraph-Journal: "municipal election 2016 results", p.A4-A5 10 May 2016
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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