Haplogroup L5 (mtDNA)
| Haplogroup L5 | |
|---|---|
| Possible time of origin | 114,200-126,200 YBP[1] |
| Possible place of origin | East Africa |
| Ancestor | L2'3'4'5'6 |
| Descendants | L5a, L5c |
| Defining mutations | 3423, 7972, 12432, 12950[2] |
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup L5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It was previously known as L1e.
Origin
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Distribution
It is a small African haplogroup from East Africa. The highest frequency is in Mbuti Pygmies at 15%.[3] It is present in relatively small frequencies in Tanzania (Sandawe and others), Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan, Nubia, Egypt[4][Note 1] and Saudi Arabia.[5]
Subclades
Tree
This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup L5 subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation[2] and subsequent published research.
- Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA)
- L1-6
- L2-6
- L5
- L5a
- L5a1
- L5a1a
- L5a1b
- L5a1c
- L5a2
- L5a1
- L5c
- L5c1
- L5c2
- L5a
- L5
- L2-6
- L1-6
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sarah A. Tishkoff et al. 2007, History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation. Molecular Biology and Evolution 2007 24(10):2180-2195
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Abu-Amero et al. 2008 February. "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8(45): 52.
Notes
- ↑ Sample UPE52 is subclade L5a.
|
Evolutionary tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mitochondrial Eve (L) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L0 | L1–6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| M | N | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CZ | D | E | G | Q | O | A | S | R | I | W | X | Y | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| C | Z | B | F | R0 | pre-JT | P | U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HV | JT | K | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| H | V | J | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External links
- General
- Ian Logan's Haplogroups L5.
- Mannis van Oven's Phylotree
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
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