1558
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 15th century – 16th century – 17th century |
| Decades: | 1520s 1530s 1540s – 1550s – 1560s 1570s 1580s |
| Years: | 1555 1556 1557 – 1558 – 1559 1560 1561 |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1558 MDLVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2311 |
| Armenian calendar | 1007 ԹՎ ՌԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6308 |
| Bengali calendar | 965 |
| Berber calendar | 2508 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Ph. & M. – 1 Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2102 |
| Burmese calendar | 920 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7066–7067 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁巳年 (Fire Snake) 4254 or 4194 — to — 戊午年 (Earth Horse) 4255 or 4195 |
| Coptic calendar | 1274–1275 |
| Discordian calendar | 2724 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1550–1551 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5318–5319 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1614–1615 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1480–1481 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4659–4660 |
| Holocene calendar | 11558 |
| Igbo calendar | 558–559 |
| Iranian calendar | 936–937 |
| Islamic calendar | 965–966 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōji 4 / Eiroku 1 (永禄元年) |
| Julian calendar | 1558 MDLVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3891 |
| Minguo calendar | 354 before ROC 民前354年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2100–2101 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1558. |
Year 1558 (MDLVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 7 – French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of the Kingdom of England.
- January 9 – Geneva becomes independent from the Canton of Bern.
- January 22 – Beginning of the Livonian War.
- February 2 – The University of Jena is founded in Thuringia, Germany.
- February 5 – during the Arauco War, Pedro de Avendaño with sixty men capture Caupolicán, the Mapuche Gran Toqui leading their first revolt against the Spanish Empire, nearby Antihuala encamped with a small band of followers.
- April 24 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Francis, Dauphin of France, at Notre Dame de Paris.
July–December
- July 13 – Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Lamoral, Count of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.
- July 18 – The city of Tartu, capital of the Bishopric of Dorpat (in modern-day Estonia) surrenders to Russia.
- October 17 – Postal history of Poland: King Sigismund II Augustus appoints an Italian merchant living in Kraków to organise a consolidated postal service in Poland, the origin of Poczta Polska.
- November 17 – The Elizabethan era begins in England: the Catholic Queen Mary dies and is succeeded by her younger Protestant half-sister Elizabeth who will rule for 44 years.
Date unknown
- John Knox's attack on female rulers, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, is published anonymously from Geneva.
- Queen Elizabeth grants rest and refreshment to pilgrims and travellers who pass by the Holy Well Spring, Malvern in England.
- English explorer Anthony Jenkinson travels from Moscow to Astrakhan and Bukhara.[1] He is the first Englishman to note that the Amu Darya changed course to start flowing into the Aral Sea.[2]
Births
- January or February – Hendrik Goltzius, Dutch painter (d. 1617)
- January 16 – Jakobea of Baden, Margravine of Baden by birth, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by marriage (d. 1597)
- January 29 – Paul Hentzner, German lawyer (d. 1623)
- March 7 – Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1576–1592) (d. 1592)
- April 30 – Mikołaj Oleśnicki the younger, Polish noble (d. 1629)
- May 22 – Françoise de Cezelli, French war hero (d. 1615)
- June 15 – Margrave Andrew of Burgau, German nobleman, Cardinal, Bishop of Constance and Brixen (d. 1600)
- July 9 – David Origanus, German astronomer (d. 1628)
- July 11 – Robert Greene, English dramatist (d. 1592)
- August 2 – Herman van den Bergh, Dutch soldier in the Eighty Years' War (d. 1611)
- August 8 – George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, English noble (d. 1605)
- August 19 – François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (d. 1614)
- September 9 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, French soldier (d. 1602)
- September 24 – Ralph Eure, 3rd Baron Eure, English politician (d. 1617)
- October 12 – Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (d. 1618)
- October 24 – Szymon Szymonowic, Polish writer (d. 1629)
- October 30 – Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Marshal of France (d. 1652)
- November 3 – Thomas Kyd, author of The Spanish Tragedy (d. 1594)
- October 24 – Szymon Szymonowic, Polish writer (d. 1629)
- October 30 – Jacques-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force, Marshal of France (d. 1652)
- November 27 – Mingyi Swa, Crown Prince of Burma (d. 1593)
- December 3 – Gregorio Pagani, Italian painter (d. 1605)
- December 8 – François de La Rochefoucauld, Catholic cardinal (d. 1645)
- December 9 – André du Laurens, Physician (d. 1609)
- date unknown
- Meir Lublin, Polish rabbi (d. 1616)
- Kōriki Masanaga, Japanese military commander (d. 1599)
- Bessho Nagaharu, Japanese nobleman (d. 1580)
- Olivier van Noort, first Dutchman to circumnavigate the world (d. 1627)
- Chidiock Tichborne, English conspirator and poet (d. 1586)
- Michael the Brave, Prince of Wallachia (1593–1601)
- probable - Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, French merchant (d. 1628)
Deaths
- February 25 – Eleanor of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France (b. 1498)
- March 24 – Anna van Egmont, Countess of Egmond and Buren (b. c. 1533)
- March 25 – Marcos de Niza, French Franciscan explorer (b. c. 1495)
- April 15 – Roxelana, wife of Suleiman the Magnificent (b. c. 1500)
- April 20 – Johannes Bugenhagen, German reformer (b. 1485)
- April 26 – Jean Fernel, French physician (b. 1497)
- May 17 – Francisco de Sá de Miranda, Portuguese poet (b. 1485)
- May 31 – Philip Hoby, English politician (b. 1505)
- September 21 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1500)
- October – Mellin de Saint-Gelais, French poet (b. c. 1491)
- October 18 – Maria of Austria, queen of Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1505)
- October 21 – J. C. Scaliger, Italian scholar (b. 1484)
- November 17
- Hugh Aston, English composer (b. 1485)
- Queen Mary I of England (b. 1516)
- Reginald Pole, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1500)
- December 15 – Thomas Cheney, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. c. 1485)
- December 28 – Hermann Finck, German composer (b. 1527)
- date unknown
- Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll, Scottish nobleman and politician (b. 1507)
- Robert Recorde, Welsh physician and mathematician (b. c. 1512)
