June 28

This article is about the date. For the organization, see 28. Jun (NGO).

June 28 is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 186 days remaining until the end of the year.

In common years it is always in ISO week 26.

This date is the only date each year where both the month and day are different perfect numbers, June 6 being the only date where the month and day are the same perfect number.

Events

• 1098 – Fighters of the First Crusade defeat Kerbogha of Mosull.
• 1360 – Muhammed VI becomes the tenth Nasrid king of Granada after killing his brother-in-law Ismail II.
• 1461 – Edward IV is crowned King of England.
• 1519 – Charles V is elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
• 1635 – Guadeloupe becomes a French colony.
• 1651 – The Battle of Berestechko between Poland and Ukraine starts.
• 1709 – Peter the Great defeats Charles XII of Sweden at the Battle of Poltava
• 1745 – War of the Austrian Succession: A New England colonial army captures Louisbourg, New France, after a forty-seven-day siege (New Style).
• 1776 – The Battle of Sullivan's Island ends with the first decisive American victory in the American Revolutionary War leading to the commemoration of Carolina Day.
• 1776 – Thomas Hickey, Continental Army private and bodyguard to General George Washington, is hanged for mutiny and sedition.
• 1778 – The American Continentals engage the British in the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse resulting in standstill and British withdrawal under cover of darkness.
• 1807 – Second British invasion of the Río de la Plata; John Whitelocke lands at Ensenada on an attempt to recapture Buenos Aires and is defeated by the locals.
• 1838 – Coronation of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
• 1841 – The Paris Opera Ballet premieres Giselle in the Salle Le Peletier
• 1846 – Adolphe Sax patents the saxophone
• 1855 – Sigma Chi fraternity is founded in North America.
• 1859 – The first conformation dog show is held in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
• 1865 – The Army of the Potomac is disbanded.
• 1880 – The Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is captured at Glenrowan.
• 1881 – Secret treaty between Austria and Serbia.
• 1882 – The Anglo-French Convention of 1882 marks the territorial boundaries between Guinea and Sierra Leone.
• 1894 – Labor Day becomes an official US holiday.
• 1895 – El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua form the Greater Republic of Central America.
• 1895 – The United States Court of Private Land Claims rules James Reavis' claim to Barony of Arizona is "wholly fictitious and fraudulent."
• 1896 – An explosion in the Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine in Pittston, Pennsylvania results in a massive cave-in that kills 58 miners.
• 1902 – The U.S. Congress passes the Spooner Act, authorizing President Theodore Roosevelt to acquire rights from Colombia for the Panama Canal.
• 1904 – The SS Norge runs aground and sinks
• 1914 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie are assassinated in Sarajevo by Bosnia Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip, the casus belli of World War I.
• 1919 – The Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending the state of war between Germany and the Allies of World War I.
• 1921 – Serbian King Alexander I proclaims the new constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, known thereafter as the Vidovdan Constitution.
• 1922 – The Irish Civil War begins with the shelling of the Four Courts in Dublin by Free State forces.
• 1926 – Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.
• 1936 – The Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang is formed in northern China.
• 1940 – Romania cedes Bessarabia (current-day Moldova) to the Soviet Union after facing an ultimatum.
• 1942 – World War II: Nazi Germany starts its strategic summer offensive against the Soviet Union, codenamed Case Blue
• 1945 – Poland's Soviet-allied Provisional Government of National Unity is formed over a month after V-E Day.
• 1948 – The Cominform circulates the "Resolution on the situation in the Communist Party of Yugoslavia"; Yugoslavia is expelled from the Communist bloc.
• 1948 – Boxer Dick Turpin beats Vince Hawkins at Villa Park in Birmingham to become the first black British boxing champion in the modern era.
• 1950 – Korean War: Seoul is captured by North Korean troops.
• 1950 – Korean War: Suspected communist sympathizers, argued to be between 100,000 and 200,000 are executed in the Bodo League massacre.
• 1950 – Korean War: Packed with its own refugees fleeing Seoul and leaving their 5th Division stranded, South Korean forces blow up the Hangang Bridge to in attempt to slow North Korea's offensive.
• 1950 – Korean War: North Korean Army conducts Seoul National University Hospital Massacre.
• 1956 – in Poznań, workers from HCP factory go to the streets, sparking one of the first major protests against communist government both in Poland and Europe.
• 1964 – Malcolm X forms the Organization of Afro-American Unity.
• 1967 – Israel annexes East Jerusalem.
• 1969 – Stonewall riots begin in New York City, marking the start of the Gay Rights Movement.
• 1973 – Elections are held for the Northern Ireland Assembly, which will lead to power-sharing between unionists and nationalists in Northern Ireland for the first time.
• 1976 – The Angolan court sentences US and UK mercenaries to death sentences and prison terms in the Luanda Trial.
• 1978 – The United States Supreme Court, in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke bars quota systems in college admissions.
• 1981 – A powerful bomb explodes in Tehran, killing 73 officials of the Islamic Republican Party.
• 1987 – For the first time in military history, a civilian population is targeted for chemical attack when Iraqi warplanes bombed the Iranian town of Sardasht.
• 1989 – On the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo, Slobodan Milošević delivers the Gazimestan speech at the site of the historic battle.
• 1992 – The Constitution of Estonia is signed into law.
• 1994 – Members of the Aum Shinrikyo cult release sarin gas in Matsumoto, Japan; Seven people are killed, 660 injured.
• 1996 – The Constitution of Ukraine is signed into law.
• 1997 – Holyfield–Tyson II: Mike Tyson is disqualified in the 3rd round for biting a piece off Evander Holyfield's ear.
• 2001 – Slobodan Milošević is deported to ICTY to stand trial.
• 2004 – Sovereign power is handed to the interim government of Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority, ending the U.S.-led rule of that nation.
• 2009 – Honduran president Manuel Zelaya is ousted by a local military coup following a failed request to hold a referendum to rewrite the Honduran Constitution. This was the start of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis.

Births

• 1476 – Pope Paul IV (d. 1559)
• 1490 – Albert of Mainz, German archbishop (d. 1545)
• 1491 – Henry VIII of England (d. 1547)
• 1503 – Giovanni della Casa, Italian author and poet (d. 1556)
• 1547 – Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1599)
• 1577 – Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish painter and diplomat (d. 1640)
• 1582 – William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, English politician (d. 1662)
• 1641 – Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien, Polish wife of John III Sobieski (d. 1716)
• 1703 – John Wesley, English cleric and theologian (d. 1791)
• 1712 – Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Swiss philosopher and polymath (d. 1778)
• 1719 – Étienne François, duc de Choiseul, French general and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1785)
• 1734 – Jean-Jacques Beauvarlet-Charpentier, French organist and composer (d. 1794)
• 1742 – William Hooper, American physician, lawyer, and politician (d. 1790)
• 1824 – Paul Broca, French physician, anatomist, and anthropologist (d. 1880)
• 1831 – Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1907)
• 1836 – Emmanuel Rhoides, Greek journalist and author (d. 1904)
• 1852 – Charles Cruft, English showman, founded Crufts Dog Show (d. 1938)
• 1867 – Luigi Pirandello, Italian author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)
• 1873 – Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1944)
• 1875 – Henri Lebesgue, French mathematician and academic (d. 1941)
• 1883 – Pierre Laval, French soldier and politician, 101st Prime Minister of France (d. 1945)
• 1884 – Lamina Sankoh, Sierra Leonean banker and politician (d. 1964)
• 1888 – George Challenor, Barbadian cricketer (d. 1947)
• 1888 – Stefi Geyer, Hungarian violinist and educator (d. 1956)
• 1891 – Esther Forbes, American historian and author (d. 1968)
• 1891 – Carl Panzram, American serial killer (d. 1930)
• 1891 – Carl Andrew Spaatz, American general (d. 1974)
• 1893 – August Zamoyski, Polish-French sculptor (d. 1970)
• 1902 – Richard Rodgers, American playwright and composer (d. 1979)
• 1906 – Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Polish-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)
• 1907 – Jimmy Mundy, American saxophonist and composer (d. 1983)
• 1907 – Emily Perry, English actress and dancer (d. 2008)
• 1909 – Eric Ambler, English author and screenwriter (d. 1998)
• 1912 – Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, German physicist and philosopher (d. 2007)
• 1913 – Franz Antel, Austrian director and producer (d. 2007)
• 1913 – George Lloyd, English soldier and composer (d. 1998)
• 1913 – Walter Oesau, German colonel and pilot (d. 1944)
• 1914 – Aribert Heim, Austrian physician (d. 1992)
• 1915 – David "Honeyboy" Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
• 1916 – Olle Björklund, Swedish actor and journalist (d. 1981)
• 1918 – Maxine Stuart, American actress (d. 2013)
• 1918 – William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, Scottish-English politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1999)
• 1920 – A. E. Hotchner, American author and playwright
• 1921 – P. V. Narasimha Rao, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (d. 2004)
• 1922 – Lloyd La Beach, Panamanian sprinter and long jumper (d. 1999)
• 1923 – Pete Candoli, American trumpet player (d. 2008)
• 1923 – Adolfo Schwelm Cruz, Argentinian race car driver (d. 2012)
• 1923 – Gaye Stewart, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2010)
• 1926 – Mel Brooks, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1926 – Mitsugi Ohno, Japanese glassblower (d. 1999)
• 1927 – Correlli Barnett, English historian and author
• 1927 – Frank Sherwood Rowland, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
• 1928 – Hans Blix, Swedish politician and diplomat, 33rd Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs
• 1928 – Harold Evans, English-American historian and journalist
• 1928 – Cyril Smith, English politician (d. 2010)
• 1930 – William C. Campbell, Irish-American biologist and parasitologist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1930 – Itamar Franco, Brazilian engineer and politician, 33rd President of Brazil (d. 2011)
• 1930 – Jack Gold, English director and producer (d. 2015)
• 1931 – Hans Alfredson, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter
• 1931 – Junior Johnson, American race car driver
• 1931 – Lucien Victor, Belgian cyclist (d. 1995)
• 1932 – Pat Morita, American actor and singer (d. 2005)
• 1933 – Gusty Spence, Irish politician (d. 2011)
• 1934 – Robert Carswell, Baron Carswell, Irish lawyer and judge, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
• 1934 – Roy Gilchrist, Jamaican cricketer (d. 2001)
• 1934 – Bette Greene, American journalist and author
• 1934 – Carl Levin, American lawyer and politician
• 1934 – Georges Wolinski, Tunisian-French journalist and cartoonist (d. 2015)
• 1935 – John Inman, English actor and singer (d. 2007)
• 1936 – Belgin Doruk, Turkish actress (d. 1995)
• 1936 – Chuck Howley, American football player
• 1937 – Richard Bright, American actor (d. 2006)
• 1937 – Fernand Labrie, Canadian endocrinologist and academic
• 1937 – Ron Luciano, American baseball player and umpire (d. 1995)
• 1937 – Tom Magliozzi, American radio host (d. 2014)
• 1938 – John Byner, American actor
• 1938 – Leon Panetta, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of Defense
• 1938 – S. Sivamaharajah, Sri Lankan Tamil newspaper publisher and politician (d. 2006)
• 1940 – Karpal Singh, Malaysian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
• 1940 – Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1941 – Al Downing, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1941 – Joseph Goguen, American computer scientist and academic, developed the OBJ language (d. 2006)
• 1941 – David Johnston, Canadian academic, lawyer, and politician, 28th Governor-General of Canada
• 1942 – Chris Hani, South African politician (d. 1993)
• 1942 – Hans-Joachim Walde, German decathlete (d. 2013)
• 1942 – Frank Zane, American bodybuilder and actor
• 1943 – Jens Birkemose, Danish painter
• 1943 – Donald Johanson, American paleontologist and academic
• 1943 – Klaus von Klitzing, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1945 – Ken Buchanan, Scottish boxer
• 1945 – David Knights, English bass player and producer (Procol Harum)
• 1945 – Raul Seixas, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1989)
• 1945 – Türkan Şoray, Turkish actress, director, and screenwriter
• 1946 – Robert Asprin, American soldier and author (d. 2008)
• 1946 – Bruce Davison, American actor and director
• 1946 – David Duckham, English rugby player
• 1946 – Jaime Guzmán, Chilean lawyer and politician (d. 1991)
• 1946 – Gilda Radner, American actress and singer (d. 1989)
• 1946 – Robert Xavier Rodriguez, American composer
• 1947 – Mark Clark, American activist (d. 1969)
• 1947 – Anny Duperey, French actress and author
• 1947 – Mark Helprin, American journalist and author
• 1947 – Laura Tyson, American economist and academic
• 1948 – Kathy Bates, American actress, singer, and director
• 1948 – Sergei Bodrov, Russian-American director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1948 – Deborah Moggach, English author and screenwriter
• 1948 – Daniel Wegner, Canadian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2013)
• 1950 – Philip Fowke, English pianist and educator
• 1950 – David Lanz, American pianist
• 1950 – Mauricio Rojas, Chilean-Swedish economist and politician
• 1950 – Chris Speier, American baseball player and coach
• 1951 – Mick Cronin, Australian rugby player and coach
• 1951 – Mark Shand, English conservationist and author (d. 2014)
• 1951 – Lalla Ward, English actress and author
• 1952 – Enis Batur, Turkish poet and author
• 1952 – Pietro Mennea, Italian sprinter and politician (d. 2013)
• 1952 – Jean-Christophe Rufin, French physician and author
• 1954 – A. A. Gill, Scottish author and critic
• 1954 – Alice Krige, South African actress and producer
• 1954 – Deborah Grabien, American author
• 1955 – Eric Gates, English footballer and radio host
• 1955 – Steven M. Greer, American ufologist and author
• 1955 – Thomas Hampson, American opera singer
• 1956 – Amira Hass, Israeli journalist and author
• 1956 – Noel Mugavin, Australian footballer and coach
• 1957 – Lance Nethery, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1957 – Georgi Parvanov, Bulgarian historian and politician, 4th President of Bulgaria
• 1957 – Mike Skinner, American race car driver
• 1957 – Jim Spanarkel, American basketball player and sportscaster
• 1958 – Donna Edwards, American lawyer and politician
• 1958 – Félix Gray, Tunisian-French singer-songwriter
• 1959 – Clint Boon, English singer and keyboard player (Inspiral Carpets and The Clint Boon Experience)
• 1959 – Bridgette Monet, American porn actress
• 1959 – Gina Alajar, Filipino actress and director
• 1960 – John Elway, American football player and manager
• 1960 – Roland Melanson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
• 1961 – Jeff Malone, American basketball player and coach
• 1961 – Eliezer Melamed, Israeli rabbi and author
• 1962 – Anișoara Cușmir-Stanciu, Romanian long jumper
• 1962 – Artur Hajzer, Polish mountaineer (d. 2013)
• 1962 – Ann-Louise Skoglund, Swedish hurdler
• 1963 – Peter Baynham, Welsh actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1963 – Charlie Clouser, American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (Nine Inch Nails)
• 1963 – Wisit Sasanatieng, Thai director and screenwriter
• 1963 – Tierney Sutton, American singer
• 1964 – Mark Grace, American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1964 – Tommy Lynn Sells, American serial killer (d. 2014)
• 1964 – DJ Quicksilver, Turkish-German DJ and producer
• 1964 – Dan Stains, Australian rugby player and coach
• 1964 – Steve Williamson, English saxophonist and composer (Jazz Warriors)
• 1965 – Belayneh Dinsamo, Ethiopian runner
• 1965 – Jessica Hecht, American actress and singer
• 1965 – Sonny Strait, American voice actor and singer
• 1966 – Peeter Allik, Estonian painter and illustrator
• 1966 – Bobby Bare, Jr., American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1966 – John Cusack, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1966 – Mary Stuart Masterson, American actress, director, and producer
• 1966 – Sara Stewart, Scottish actress
• 1967 – Leona Aglukkaq, Canadian politician, 7th Canadian Minister of Health
• 1967 – Gil Bellows, Canadian actor and producer
• 1967 – Zhong Huandi, Chinese runner
• 1967 – Lars Riedel, German discus thrower
• 1968 – Chayanne, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and actor (Los Chicos)
• 1968 – Adam Woodyatt, English actor
• 1969 – Tichina Arnold, American actress and singer
• 1969 – Danielle Brisebois, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (New Radicals)
• 1969 – Fabrizio Mori, Italian hurdler
• 1969 – Ayelet Zurer, Israeli-American actress
• 1970 – Mushtaq Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer and coach
• 1970 – Steve Burton, American actor
• 1970 – Tom Merritt, American journalist
• 1970 – Mike White, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1971 – Lorenzo Amoruso, Italian footballer
• 1971 – Fabien Barthez, French footballer
• 1971 – Kenny Cunningham, Irish footballer and coach
• 1971 – Norika Fujiwara, Japanese model and actress, Miss Universe Japan 1992
• 1971 – Bobby Hurley, American basketball player and coach
• 1971 – Ron Mahay, American baseball player and scout
• 1971 – Elon Musk, South African-American businessman
• 1971 – Aileen Quinn, American actress, singer, and director
• 1971 – Ray Slijngaard, Dutch rapper (2 Unlimited and Ray & Anita)
• 1972 – Ngô Bảo Châu, Vietnamese-French mathematician and academic
• 1972 – Jon Heidenreich, American wrestler
• 1972 – Christopher Leslie, English politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
• 1972 – Alessandro Nivola, American actor, singer, and producer
• 1973 – Adrián Annus, Hungarian hammer thrower
• 1973 – Corey Koskie, Canadian baseball player
• 1974 – Rob Dyrdek, American skateboarder, actor, and producer
• 1974 – Miki Mizuno, Japanese actress
• 1975 – Ning Baizura, Malaysian singer, actress, and producer
• 1975 – Jon Nödtveidt, Swedish singer-songwriter, and guitarist (Dissection and Ophthalamia) (d. 2006)
• 1976 – Shinobu Asagoe, Japanese tennis player
• 1976 – Seth Wescott, American snowboarder
• 1977 – Measha Brueggergosman, Canadian soprano and actress
• 1977 – Chris Spurling, American baseball player
• 1977 – Mark Stoermer, American bass player, songwriter, and producer (The Killers)
• 1977 – Harun Tekin, Turkish singer and guitarist (Mor ve Ötesi)
• 1978 – Ha Ji-won, South Korean actress and singer
• 1978 – Simon Larose, Canadian tennis player
• 1979 – Jeanette Aw, Singaporean actress, singer, and dancer
• 1979 – Felicia Day, American actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1979 – Kaidi Jekimova, Estonian footballer
• 1979 – Randy McMichael, American football player
• 1979 – Neil Shanahan, Irish race car driver (d. 1999)
• 1979 – Florian Zeller, French author and playwright
• 1980 – Jevgeni Novikov, Estonian footballer
• 1981 – Savage, New Zealand rapper (Deceptikonz)
• 1981 – Michael Crafter, Australian singer-songwriter (Confession, I Killed the Prom Queen, Carpathian, and Bury Your Dead)
• 1981 – Guillermo Martínez, Cuban javelin thrower
• 1981 – Brandon Phillips, American baseball player
• 1982 – Ibrahim Camejo, Cuban long jumper
• 1982 – Takayuki Tsubaki, Japanese actor
• 1983 – Maui Taylor, English-Filipino model, actress, and singer
• 1984 – Tamara Ecclestone, Italian-English model and television host
• 1985 – Phil Bardsley, English footballer
• 1985 – Colt Hynes, American baseball player
• 1986 – Kellie Pickler, American singer-songwriter
• 1986 – Shadia Simmons, Canadian actress
• 1986 – Suzuko Mimori, Japanese voice actress and singer
• 1987 – Sonata Tamošaitytė, Lithuanian hurdler
• 1987 – Bailey Tzuke, English singer-songwriter
• 1987 – Terrence Williams, American basketball player
• 1988 – Gaku Hamada, Japanese actor
• 1988 – Lacey Schwimmer, American singer and dancer
• 1988 – Kanon Wakeshima, Japanese singer and cellist
• 1989 – Markiplier, American YouTuber
• 1989 – Andrew Fifita, Australian rugby player
• 1989 – Julia Zlobina, Russian-Azerbaijani figure skater
• 1989 – Nicole Rottmann, Austrian tennis player
• 1989 – Lucy Rose, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1990 – Nick Purcell, American actor
• 1990 – Jasmine Richards, Canadian actress and singer
• 1990 – Daisy Turner, English model and actress
• 1991 – Seohyun, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress (Girls' Generation and Girls' Generation-TTS)
• 1991 – Kevin De Bruyne, Belgian footballer
• 1991 – Kang Min-hyuk, South Korean singer, drummer, and actor (CN Blue)
• 1991 – Joe McKeehen, 2015 WSOP Main Event Champion
• 1992 – Oscar Hiljemark, Swedish footballer
• 1993 – Bradley Beal, American basketball player
• 1993 – Jung Daehyun, South Korean singer (B.A.P)
• 1994 – Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan
• 1994 – Madeline Duggan, English actress
• 1995 – Kåre Hedebrant, Swedish actor
• 1996 – Donna Vekić, Croatian tennis player
• 1999 – Markéta Vondroušová, Czech tennis player

Deaths

• 548 – Theodora I, Byzantine wife of Justinian I (b. 500)
• 572 – Alboin, Lombard king (b. 530)
• 683 – Pope Leo II (b. 611)
• 767 – Pope Paul I (b. 700)
• 928 – Louis the Blind, Roman emperor (b. 880)
• 1061 – Floris I, Count of Holland (b. 1020)
• 1175 – Andrey Bogolyubsky, Russian saint (b. 1111)
• 1189 – Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony (b. 1156)
• 1194 – Emperor Xiaozong of Song (b. 1127)
• 1385 – Andronikos IV Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1348)
• 1586 – Primož Trubar, Slovenian author and reformer (b. 1508)
• 1598 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer (b. 1527)
• 1716 – George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (b. 1665)
• 1798 – John Henry Colclough, Irish revolutionary (b. ca. 1769)
• 1813 – Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general and politician, Prussian Minister of War (b. 1755)
• 1834 – Joseph Bové, Russian architect, designed the Triumphal Arch of Moscow (b. 1784)
• 1836 – James Madison, American academic and politician, 4th President of the United States (b. 1751)
• 1880 – Texas Jack Omohundro, American soldier and hunter (b. 1846)
• 1881 – Jules Armand Dufaure, French politician, 33rd Prime Minister of France (b. 1798)
• 1889 – Maria Mitchell, American astronomer and academic (b. 1818)
• 1892 – Alexandros Rizos Rangavis, Greek poet and politician, Greek Foreign Minister (b. 1810)
• 1913 – Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 4th President of Brazil (b. 1841)
• 1914 – Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg (b. 1868)
• 1914 – Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1863)
• 1915 – Victor Trumper, Australian cricketer (b. 1877)
• 1917 – Ștefan Luchian, Romanian painter and educator (b. 1868)
• 1922 – Velimir Khlebnikov, Russian poet and playwright (b. 1885)
• 1929 – Edward Carpenter, English poet and philosopher (b. 1844)
• 1936 – Alexander Berkman, American author and activist (d. 1870)
• 1945 – Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu, Turkish journalist (d. 1879)
• 1960 – Jake Swirbul, American businessman, co-founded the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation (b. 1898)
• 1962 – Mickey Cochrane, American baseball player and manager (b. 1903)
• 1962 – Cy Morgan, American baseball player (b. 1878)
• 1965 – Red Nichols, American cornet player, bandleader, and composer (The California Ramblers) (b. 1905)
• 1966 – Mehmet Fuat Köprülü, Turkish historian and politician, 21st Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1890)
• 1971 – Franz Stangl, Austrian SS officer (b. 1908)
• 1974 – Frank Sutton, American actor (b. 1923)
• 1975 – Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis, Greek architect (b. 1913)
• 1975 – Serge Reding, Belgian weightlifter (b. 1941)
• 1975 – Rod Serling, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
• 1976 – Stanley Baker, Welsh actor and producer (b. 1927)
• 1978 – Clifford Dupont, English-Rhodesian lawyer and politician, 1st President of Rhodesia (b. 1905)
• 1980 – José Iturbi, Spanish pianist and conductor (Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra) (b. 1895)
• 1981 – Terry Fox, Canadian runner and activist (b. 1958)
• 1983 – Alf Francis, West Prussia-born, English motor racing mechanic and racing car constructor (b. 1918)
• 1984 – Yigael Yadin, Israeli archeologist, general, and politician (b. 1917)
• 1985 – Lambros Konstantaras, Greek actor and singer (b. 1913)
• 1985 – Lynd Ward, American author and illustrator (b. 1905)
• 1989 – Joris Ivens, Dutch journalist, director, and producer (b. 1898)
• 1992 – Guy Nève, Belgian race car driver (b. 1955)
• 1992 – Mikhail Tal, Latvian chess player (b. 1936)
• 1993 – GG Allin, American singer-songwriter (The Murder Junkies and The Jabbers) (b. 1956)
• 1995 – Petri Walli, Finnish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Kingston Wall) (b. 1969)
• 2000 – Jane Birdwood, Baroness Birdwood, Canadian-English publisher and politician (b. 1913)
• 2000 – Nils Poppe, Swedish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
• 2001 – Mortimer J. Adler, American philosopher and author (b. 1902)
• 2001 – Joan Sims, English actress (b. 1930)
• 2003 – Joan Lowery Nixon, American journalist and author (b. 1927)
• 2003 – Willem Slijkhuis, Dutch runner (b. 1923)
• 2004 – Anthony Buckeridge, English author (b. 1912)
• 2005 – Matthew Axelson, American soldier and sniper (b. 1976)
• 2005 – Danny Dietz, American soldier (b. 1980)
• 2005 – Brenda Howard, American activist (b. 1946)
• 2005 – Michael P. Murphy, American lieutenant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1976)
• 2006 – Jim Baen, American publisher, founded Baen Books (b. 1943)
• 2006 – George Page, American television host and producer (b. 1935)
• 2006 – Peter Rawlinson, Baron Rawlinson of Ewell, English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1919)
• 2006 – George Unwin, English pilot and commander (b. 1913)
• 2007 – Zehra Bilir, Turkish singer (b. 1913)
• 2007 – Eugene B. Fluckey, American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913)
• 2007 – Kiichi Miyazawa, Japanese lawyer and politician, 78th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1919)
• 2008 – Ruslana Korshunova, Kazakhstani model (b. 1987)
• 2009 – A. K. Lohithadas, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1955)
• 2009 – Billy Mays, American salesman (b. 1958)
• 2009 – Fred Travalena, American comedian and actor (b. 1942)
• 2010 – Bill Aucoin, American talent manager (b. 1943)
• 2010 – Robert Byrd, American lawyer and politician (b. 1917)
• 2011 – Angélico Vieira, Portuguese singer and actor (D'ZRT) (b. 1982)
• 2012 – Richard Isay, American psychiatrist and author (b. 1934)
• 2012 – Ivan Karp, American art dealer (b. 1928)
• 2012 – Leontine T. Kelly, American bishop (b. 1920)
• 2012 – Zhang Ruifang, Chinese actress (b. 1918)
• 2012 – Robert Sabatier, French author and poet (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Doris Sams, American baseball player (b. 1927)
• 2012 – Norman Sas, American businessman (b. 1925)
• 2012 – Paul Stassino, Greek actor (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Yiye Ávila, Puerto Rican evangelist (b. 1925)
• 2013 – Ted Hood, American sailor and architect (b. 1927)
• 2013 – Tamás Katona, Hungarian historian and politician (b. 1932)
• 2013 – Kenneth Minogue, New Zealand-Australian political scientist and academic (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Matt Osborne, American wrestler (b. 1957)
• 2013 – F. D. Reeve, American author and academic (b. 1928)
• 2013 – David Rubitsky, American sergeant (b. 1917)
• 2013 – Silvi Vrait, Estonian singer and actress (b. 1951)
• 2014 – Seymour Barab, American cellist and composer (b. 1921)
• 2014 – Jim Brosnan, American baseball player (b. 1929)
• 2014 – On Kawara, Japanese painter (b. 1933)
• 2014 – Meshach Taylor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1947)
• 2015 – Sivuqaq, American walrus (b. 1994)
• 2015 – Jack Carter, American actor, singer, and director (b. 1932)
• 2015 – Jope Seniloli, Fijian politician, Vice-President of Fiji (b. 1939)
• 2015 – Todor Slavov, Bulgarian race car driver (b. 1984)
• 2015 – Wally Stanowski, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1919)

Holidays and observances

• Christian feast day:
  • Blessed Maria Pia Mastena
  • Irenaeus of Lyon (Western Christianity)
  • Marcella
  • Paulus I
  • Vincenza Gerosa
  • June 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

• Earliest day on which Vartavar can fall, while August 1 is the latest; celebrated on the 14th weeks after Easter (Armenia)
• Constitution Day (Ukraine)
• Family Day (Vietnam)
• Poznań Remembrance Day (Poland)
• Soviet Occupation Day, Moldova
• Tau Day
• Vidovdan, celebrating St. Vitus and an important day in Serbian history. (Eastern Orthodox Church)

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada